Фатех Вергасов Экология Вергасов, Фатех. Вадим Иванович Лялько Вергасов, Фатех. Виталий Иванович Севастьянов Вергасов, Фатех. Виктор Иванович Слипченко Вергасов, Фатех. Наука Вергасов, Фатех. Незаконченное пока образование Glossary Рамочная конвенция Организации Объединенных Наций об изменении климата Киотский Протокол The CDM Rulebook is the definitive online database of the CDM rules Glasgow Climate Pact 2021   The Conference of the Parties (COP)   The Conference of the Parties (COP) is the "supreme body" of the Convention, that is, its highest decision-making authority. It is an association of all the countries that are Parties to the Convention. The COP is responsible for keeping international efforts to address climate change on track. It reviews the implementation of the Convention and examines the commitments of Parties in light of the Convention’s objective, new scientific findings and experience gained in implementing climate change policies. A key task for the COP is to review the national communications and emission inventories submitted by Parties. Based on this information, the COP assesses the effects of the measures taken by Parties and the progress made in achieving the ultimate objective of the Convention. The COP meets every year, unless the Parties decide otherwise. The COP meets in Bonn, the seat of the secretariat, unless a Party offers to host the session. Just as the COP Presidency rotates among the five recognized UN regions - that is, Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, Central and Eastern Europe and Western Europe and Others – there is a tendency for the venue of the COP to also shift among these groups   Subsidiary Bodies:   1. The Subsidiary Board of Scientific and Technological Advice (SBSTA) 2. The Subsidiary Body for Implementation (SBI)   The Convention established two permanent subsidiary bodies: the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice (SBSTA) and the Subsidiary Body for Implementation (SBI). These bodies give advice to the COP and each has a specific mandate. They are both open to participation by any Party and governments often send representatives who are experts in the fields of the respective bodies. As its name suggests, the SBSTA’s task is to provide the COP with advice on scientific, technological and methodological matters. Two key areas of work in this regard are promoting the development and transfer of environmentally-friendly technologies, and conducting technical work to improve the guidelines for preparing national communications and emission inventories. The SBSTA also carries out methodological work in specific areas, such as the LULUCF sector, HFCs and PFCs, and adaptation and vulnerability. In addition, the SBSTA plays an important role as the link between the scientific information provided by expert sources such as the IPCC on the one hand, and the policy-oriented needs of the COP on the other. It works closely with the IPCC, sometimes requesting specific information or reports from it, and also collaborates with other relevant international organizations that share the common objective of sustainable development. The SBI gives advice to the COP on all matters concerning the implementation of the Convention. A particularly important task in this respect is to examine the information in the national communications and emission inventories submitted by Parties in order to assess the Convention’s overall effectiveness. The SBI reviews the financial assistance given to non-Annex I Parties to help them implement their Convention commitments, and provides advice to the COP on guidance to the financial mechanism (operated by the GEF). The SBI also advises the COP on budgetary and administrative matters. The SBSTA and SBI work together on cross-cutting issues that touch on both their areas of expertise. These include capacity building, the vulnerability of developing countries to climate change and response measures, and the Kyoto Protocol mechanisms. The SBSTA and the SBI have traditionally met in parallel, at least twice a year. When they are not meeting in conjunction with the COP, the subsidiary bodies usually convene at the seat of the secretariat.   Inter government panel on climate change is a scientific intergovernmental body   A Climate Change Business Guide, part A A Climate Change Business Guide, part B   Handbook on Procedures for Joint Implementation in the Baltic Sea Region Handbook for Russian Companies Second Edition 2008 Handbook for the Development of JI Projects in Ukraine 2007   CDM Information and Guidebook   Европейские Комиссии ESA Global Land Cover Map Available Online European Environment Agency European Space Agency (ESA)   Fichtner   2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference Globcover Globcover - download       IETA - International Emmissions Trading Association Inter government panel on climate change   Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation   The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) The Climate Action Network-International U.N. Development Programme U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change UNEP – GeoData Portal UNEP – World Conservation Monitoring Centre UNEP – Finance Initiative UNCTAD UNDP U.N. UNDP Програма розвитку Організації Об'єднаних Націй Ukraine Country Team UNDP в России Russian Federation Coordination Profile Юдин Э.Г. Системный подход и принцип деятельности Наука   www.pseudology.org