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	CHAPTER 2.5 OF THE CALIFORNIA CIVIL CODE, 
	2018
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	Mobilehome 
	Residency Law (MRL)
    
		ARTICLE 8 - ACTIONS, PROCEEDINGS, AND 
		PENALTIES
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798.84 NOTICE OF LAWSUIT FOR 
FAILURE TO MAINTAIN
	
 
	
(a) No action based upon the management's 
alleged failure to maintain the physical improvements in the common facilities 
in good working order or condition or alleged reduction of service may be 
commenced by a homeowner unless the management has been given at least 30 days' 
prior notice of the intention to commence the action.
	
 
	
(b) The notice shall be in writing, signed by 
the homeowner or homeowners making the allegations, and shall notify the 
management of the basis of the claim, the specific allegations, and the remedies 
requested. A notice by one homeowner shall be deemed to be sufficient notice of 
the specific allegation to the management of the park by all of the homeowners 
in the park.
	
 
	
(c) The notice may be served in the manner 
prescribed in Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 1010) of Title 14 of Part 2 of 
the Code of Civil Procedure.
	
 
	
(d) For purposes of this section, management 
shall be deemed to be notified of an alleged failure to maintain the physical 
improvements in the common facilities in good working order or condition or of 
an alleged reduction of services upon substantial compliance by the homeowner or 
homeowners with the provisions of subdivisions (b) and (c), or when management 
has been notified of the alleged failure to maintain or the alleged reduction of 
services by a state or local agency.
	
 
	
(e) If the notice is served within 30 days of 
the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, the time for the 
commencement of the action shall be extended 30 days from the service of the 
notice.
	
 
	
(f) This section does not apply to actions for 
personal injury or wrongful death.
	
(Added by stats. 1988, Chap. 1592 (AB 4012, 
Costa), eff. 1/1/1989)
	
 
	
798.85 ATTORNEY'S FEES AND 
COSTS
	
 
	
In any action arising out of the provisions of 
this chapter the prevailing party shall be entitled to Reasonable attorney's 
fees and costs. A party shall be deemed a prevailing party for the purposes of 
this section if the judgment is rendered in his or her favor or where the 
litigation is dismissed in his or her favor prior to or during the trial, unless 
the parties otherwise agree in the settlement or compromise.
	
(Amended by Stats. 1983, Chap. 519 (AB 1052, 
Bader), eff. 1/1/1984)
	
 
	
798.86 MANAGEMENT PENALTY FOR 
WILLFUL VIOLATION
	
 
	
(a) If a homeowner or former homeowner of a 
park is the prevailing party in a civil action, including a small claims court 
action, against the management to enforce his or her rights under this chapter, 
the homeowner, in addition to damages afforded by law, may, in the discretion of 
the court, be awarded an amount not to exceed two thousand dollars ($2,000) for 
each willful violation of this chapter by the management.
	
 
	
(b) A homeowner or former homeowner of a park 
who is the prevailing party in a civil action against management to enforce his 
or her rights under this chapter may be awarded either punitive damages pursuant 
to Section 3294 of the Civil Code or the statutory penalty provided by 
subdivision (a).
	
(Amended by Stats. 2003, Chap. 98 (AB 693, 
Corbett), eff. 1/1/2004)
	
 
	
798.87 PUBLIC NUISANCES AND 
ABATEMENT
	
 
	
(a) The substantial failure of the management 
to provide and maintain physical improvements in the common facilities in good 
working order and condition shall be deemed a public nuisance. Notwithstanding 
Section 3491, such a nuisance may only be remedied by a civil action or 
abatement.
	
 
	
(b) The substantial violation of a mobilehome 
park rule shall be deemed a public nuisance. Notwithstanding Section 3491, this 
nuisance may only be remedied by a civil action or abatement.
	
 
	
(c) A civil action pursuant to this section may 
be brought by a park resident, the park management, or in the name of the people 
of the State of California, by any of the following:
	
 
	
(1) The district attorney or the county counsel 
of the jurisdiction in which the park, or the greater portion of the park, is 
located.
	
(2) The city attorney or city prosecutor if the 
park is located within the jurisdiction of the city.
	
(3) The Attorney General.
	
(Amended by Stats. 2002, Chap. 141 (AB 2382, 
Corbett), eff. 1/1/2003)
	
 
	
798.88 INJUNCTION FOR 
VIOLATION OF PARK RULES
	
 
	
(a) In addition to any right under Article 6 
(commencing with Section 798.55) to terminate the tenancy of a homeowner, any 
person in violation of a Reasonable rule or regulation of a mobilehome park may 
be enjoined from the violation as provided in this section.
	
 
	
(b) A petition for an order enjoining a 
continuing or recurring violation of any Reasonable rule or regulation of a 
mobilehome park may be filed by the management thereof within the limited 
jurisdiction of the superior court of the county in which the mobilehome park is 
located. At the time of filing the petition, the petitioner may obtain a 
temporary restraining order in accordance with subdivision (a) of Section 527 of 
the Code of Civil Procedure. A temporary order restraining the violation may be 
granted, with notice, upon the petitioner 's affidavit showing to the 
satisfaction of the court Reasonable proof of a continuing or recurring 
violation of a rule or regulation of the mobilehome park by the named homeowner 
or resident and that great or irreparable harm would result to the management or 
other homeowners or residents of the park from continuance or recurrence of the 
violation.
	
 
	
(c) A temporary restraining order granted 
pursuant to this subdivision shall be personally served upon the respondent 
homeowner or resident with the petition for injunction and notice of hearing 
thereon. The restraining order shall remain in effect for a period not to exceed 
15 days, except as modified or sooner terminated by the court.
	
 
	
(d) Within 15 days of filing the petition for 
an injunction, a hearing shall be held thereon. If the court, by clear and 
convincing evidence, finds the existence of a continuing or recurring violation 
of a Reasonable rule or regulation of the mobilehome park, the court shall issue 
an injunction prohibiting the violation. The duration of the injunction shall 
not exceed three years.
	
 
	
(e) However, not more than three months prior 
to the expiration of an injunction issued pursuant to this section, the 
management of the mobilehome park may petition under this section for a new 
injunction where there has been recurring or continuous violation of the 
injunction or there is a threat of future violation of the mobilehome park's 
rules upon termination of the injunction.
	
 
	
(f) Nothing shall preclude a party to an action 
under this section from appearing through legal counsel or in propria persona.
	
 
	
(g) The remedy provided by this section is 
nonexclusive and nothing in this section shall be construed to preclude or limit 
any rights the management of a mobilehome park may have to terminate a tenancy.
	
(Amended by Stats. 2015, Chap. 176 (SB 244, 
Vidak), eff. 1/1/2016)
	
 
     
	
		
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