 
    Chapter Twenty-six 
    
      
      During our last week in Germany Bob disappeared from Das Haus des Sports
    
      
      with Frauline Renatta Von Lieres, leaving me a note with no address where 
      he’d be
    
      
      staying, and he stopped showing up at the training field.
    
      
      Four days before our departure, down to my last ten dollars for food and 
      bus fare,
    
      I 
      checked out of the hotel. I hoped coach Heinz could help me find a place 
      for the night
    
      
      before my last European competition the next day in the nearby town of 
      Westerstede.
    
      
      After the competition I was resigned to spending my last night in Germany 
      on a bench in
    
      
      Stadtpark. That afternoon, finding that coach Heinz was out of town, I was 
      really stuck.
    
      A 
      night outdoors before the competition was a very unappealing prospect. 
      Maybe
    
      
      Gerhard, the friendly waiter in the hotel’s restaurant, who used to work 
      in Chicago, could
    
      
      help me.
    
      
      Luckily, Gerhard had the late afternoon shift. Sympathetic with my 
      dilemma, he
    
      
      handed me the menu with an encouraging, “Just relax, I’ll arrange 
      something.” He
    
      
      slipped out of the dining room. When he returned, he victoriously came 
      straight to my
    
      
      table.
    
      
      “Everything is ready for tonight. The maid agreed to let you sleep 
      somewhere on
    
      
      the second floor as long as you contact her before nine tonight. Meet me 
      here at seven
    
      
      thirty, have some dinner, and afterwards I’ll take you upstairs,” he 
      whispered
    
      
      confidentially. “And don’t worry about your meals. Come during my shifts 
      and I’ll take
    
      
      care of you. When I worked in the United States I also got a few breaks.”
    
      
      “Herr Gerhard, I can't find words to thank you.”
    
      
      “Young man, I’m happy to be able to help. Before you come back from
    
      
      Westerstede, I will try to arrange for something better, but you can be 
      sure you will have
    
      a 
      place to sleep tonight.”
    
      
      Shortly after eight that night, Gerhard guided me through the service 
      staircase to
    
      
      the second floor where he knocked twice on the maid’s door.
    
      
      “Herein,” said a strong female voice.
    
      
      “Guten Abend,” Gerhard said as we entered a cramped utility room where a
    
      
      heavy-set, gray haired lady, wearing a blue uniform and full apron, was 
      sorting a high
    
      
      stack of laundry. I repeated the same greeting, but from then on my 
      benefactors carried
    
      on 
      a rapid conversation. I strained to understand what they were saying, but 
      they spoke
    
      
      too fast.
    
      
      “--und ich bin sehr beschaeftigt. Hier ist der Schluessel zum Bad, ich 
      konnte
    
      
      leider nichts bessares finden. Ich hoffe ihr Freund passt in die Wanne.” 
      She reached into
    
      
      the pocket of her apron and pulled out some notice on a string, obviously 
      to be hung on a
    
      
      doorknob, and a large ring crowded with keys that she handed to Gerhard 
      after showing
    
      
      him the one he would need.
    
      I 
      thanked the lady, “Ich danke sehr schoen. Sie sind sehr hilfsreich..help.” 
      She
    
      
      responded to in a stream of German.
    
      
      Gerhard offered an abridged translation. “Mutti is happy to help you, and 
      she says
    
      
      that she made ready a pillow and two blankets. She also said you should 
      not leave the
    
      
      light on for very long because it shows under the door. She thinks you may 
      be too big but
    
      
      wishes you a good night.”
    
      I 
      couldn’t understand anything she said, and Gerhard’s translation simply 
      added
    
      to 
      my confusion. Not until we were back in the corridor, when I read the note 
      on the
    
      
      string: “AUSSER BETRIEB. BITTE BENUTZEN SIE DAS BAD IM 3. STOC,” did it 
      all
    
      
      begin to fall into place. That was why the maid worried about my size!
    
      
      “Gerhard, and I going to be sleeping in a bathtub?”
    
      
      “Yes,” affirmed the waiter proudly. “The maid is a good woman. We call her
    
      
      Mutti , that's mother in English, and don’t worry about anybody walking in 
      on you. Mutti
    
      
      has the only bathroom key, and she wouldn’t give it out even if there came 
      a fire. When
    
      
      you are inside, I must give Mutti back her keys.”
    
      We 
      reached the door inscribed “BAD,” immediately adjacent to a narrower one
    
      
      marked with the conspicuous double zero.
    
      “I 
      believe you’ll get a good rest. Don’t forget; switch the lights off soon 
      as you
    
      
      can, not to get Mutti in trouble. I’m sure you have been in the hotel BAD 
      before and can
    
      
      find your way in the dark. And when you return from Westerstede, if I am 
      not here, go to
    
      
      the porter’s desk. I will leave you an envelope with the key to the 
      bathroom or a better
    
      
      room if I can arrange it. All is good, Harold?”
    
      
      “Don’t worry, I’ll manage. Good night, Gerhard,” I said not feeling, 
      however, as
    
      
      positive about having as easy a time as Gerhard expected. I had not seen 
      the bathroom
    
      
      before because I always showered in the Volkparkstadium.
    
      
      After manually locking the door from the inside, I was enveloped by total
    
      
      darkness. Two small steps later, I tripped over something hard that 
      flipped up and
    
      
      crashed back on the floor with a resounding bang. My foot got caught 
      underneath the
    
      
      object, not painfully, but with enough discomfort for me to disregard any 
      hope of trying
    
      to 
      accommodate myself in the dark. I groped for the light switch. Under the 
      light of a
    
      
      single, uncovered, ceiling bulb, I stood in a short, narrow rectangular 
      room with no
    
      
      windows or openings except for a small partly closed ventilator in a 
      corner near the
    
      
      ceiling. The furnishings consisted of an old- fashioned four- legged 
      porcelain tub, that
    
      
      contained the promised bedding, and a low wooden stool next to a wooden 
      grill mat over
    
      
      which I had tripped and which covered a small square drainage hole in the 
      center of the
    
      
      cold, white-tiled floor.
    
      
      Before I started to undress, a sound of shuffling slippers scared me back 
      into
    
      
      darkness. The slippers seemed to stop in front of my shelter, but then 
      came an additional
    
      
      step and the click of the lock inside the next room. Through the obviously 
      paper thin,
    
      
      separating wall I heard the rustling of clothing accompanied by heavy 
      breathing.
    
      
      Motionless, I listened to the impatient yanking on a stuck toilet chain, 
      the cascading
    
      
      flush, and the releasing click of the lock followed by the welcome 
      shuffling away. Safe
    
      
      again.
    
      I 
      moved towards the stool, reaching for it in the blackness only to 
      instantly freeze
    
      in 
      a bent over position as someone began to violently wiggle the bathroom 
      door handle.
    
      He 
      paused to read the note; released the handle, and swearing quietly, walked 
      away. A
    
      
      moment later the quick steps of a ladies’ heels came down the hall. I 
      lowered myself
    
      
      slowly onto the little stool.
    
      A 
      legion of visitors made their calls next door before the outside corridor 
      slipped
    
      
      into sufficient tranquility, that I felt at ease undressing and crawling 
      into the tub. To my
    
      
      pleasant surprise, the tub’s concavity was not entirely uncomfortable, and 
      giving my last
    
      
      thought to the next day’s meet, I rested my head back on the pillow and 
      dozed off.
    
      
      Suddenly, I heard the door open. I shot up into a seated position, but the 
      room remained
    
      
      pitch dark and momentarily silent. Then came the sound of several 
      resounding steps
    
      
      which, I was sure, had originated somewhere within my reach. Who else was 
      inside?
    
      
      Suddenly the trill of whistling followed by a short cough, and the 
      thundering roar of
    
      
      water shattering all peace revealed that the noise was coming from the 
      bathroom directly
    
      
      above. Its occupant relaxed for thirty minutes, joyfully splashing and 
      accompanying
    
      
      himself with rollicking German songs, before he sent the water, 
      fortissimo, gushing down
    
      
      the drain in a nerve racking proximity to my head.
    
      
      Two more people took lengthy baths during the following two hours. When I
    
      
      finally made up my mind to definitely fall asleep, the thought occurred to 
      me that in this
    
      
      tomb I might not wake up in time to catch the 7 a.m. bus to Westerstede. I 
      climbed out of
    
      
      the tub, turned on the light and glanced at my watch. It was past midnight 
      and I had to
    
      
      tune myself to six o’clock. With that self- hypnotic determination, I 
      returned to the tub,
    
      
      put my head on its rounded slope, placed my ankles on the opposite rim, 
      and closed my
    
      
      eyes.
    
      
      This time, however, the previous moderate comfort of the tub vanished. 
      Even the
    
      
      rolled up pillow could not prevent the unpleasant crick in my neck; and my 
      feet began to
    
      
      feel numb. While the hotel gradually relaxed into the unsuspecting 
      quietude of night, I
    
      
      felt the tub, the room around me, and the air supply rapidly shrink. The 
      sudden fear of
    
      
      suffocation expelled me from the tub. I sat on the stool which became sma 
      ll and hard. I
    
      
      returned to the tub--then again to the stool--then again back in the tub. 
      I couldn’t get
    
      
      settled, but I had to get some rest. When, finally, my concern over the 
      next day’s
    
      
      competition prevailed over the caprices of my imagination, I discovered 
      that it was
    
      
      already 6 AM. My bones disjointed, my body aching, I got dressed.
    
      
      Notwithstanding my night’s ordeal, in Westerstede I threw my personal 
      record of
    
      
      181’10”, over 55 meters, to not only defeat closely my teacher, Karl Hein, 
      but also Hugo
    
      
      Ziermann. Receiving a small silver cup on the award stand and looking 
      straight into
    
      
      Hugo’s eyes as he shook my hand were sweet memories of my first victory in 
      Europe.
    
      
      Before the meet, while changing into competition gear in the combined male 
      -
    
      
      female dressing facilities, a spacious barn with wooden pegs and benches 
      lining the four
    
      
      walls, I had spotted Elsebeth Kurz, a diminutive, pretty, auburn- haired, 
      80-meter hurdler
    
      
      Bob and I had said hello to at an earlier competition. On the way out of 
      the dressing barn
    
      
      after the competition, buoyed by the joy of having won and thrown a 
      personal best, I
    
      
      found the courage to catch up to Elsebeth to congratulate her as on 
      winning the hurdles.
    
      
      “Gluckwuensche zu Ihrem huerdensieg.”
    
      
      Elsebeth stopped, looked directly at me, and struggled in her rudimentary 
      English
    
      to 
      also congratulate me on my victory. “Congratulation zu Ihrem Hammer Wurf.”
    
      
      When she smiled, I found even more courage to ask her, in my halting,
    
      
      Anglicized German if she would like to have something to eat with me in 
      Stadt Park
    
      
      when we got back to Hamburg. “Wuerden sie mit mir gehen in den Stadtpark 
      zum Essen
    
      
      wenn wir zuruckgehen nach Hamburg?”
    
      
      Somehow she understood and still smiling, agreed, “Ja, I go mit you.” 
      Seated
    
      
      together in the crowded bus back to the city, the proximity of her 
      vibrant, athletic body
    
      
      and smiling face increased my excitement over my first date with a pretty 
      German girl.
    
      
      During the dinner of schnitzels, dumpling's, two large beers, and a shared 
      strudel,
    
      I 
      learned Elsebeth was nineteen years old, a secretary for a trucking 
      company and she
    
      
      lived in a small apartment with her mother and sixteen- year-old sister. 
      Her bright blue
    
      
      eyes saddened when she said, “Mein Vater unt brother were in war killed, 
      als ich was
    
      
      ten.” At that moment I realized that Elsebeth was one of thousands of 
      young women in a
    
      
      war torn country that had lost huge numbers of its young men and boys to 
      death and
    
      
      disabling wounds.
    
      
      Fortunately our conversation quickly lightened up with the fun of 
      discovering
    
      
      more mutually comprehensible phrases, about sports, music and American 
      movies. We
    
      
      decided on a warm evening's walk through the beautiful park. With my sport 
      bag slung
    
      
      over my left shoulder, I carefully maneuvered to take her left hand in my 
      right, as we
    
      
      ventured along the rather dark bending path through the park. I kept 
      looking ahead
    
      
      hoping to find a bench devoid of senior citizens, dogs and their walkers, 
      or other
    
      
      romantically inclined occupants.
    
      
      After what seemed an interminably long time, but couldn't have been more 
      then
    
      
      fifteen minutes, we found a solitary bench on a dark bend in the path. Our 
      bags next to us
    
      on 
      the bench, I placed my left arm around her and she rested her head on my 
      shoulder.
    
      
      Our minimal communication skills, soon found us very passionately kissing. 
      For the next
    
      
      hour we kissed, then walked and talked and stopped and kissed and kissed. 
      She was
    
      
      more passionate than any girl I had ever experienced, which undeniably 
      were very few,
    
      
      and I was becoming uncomfortably excited. By now it was dark and getting 
      late.
    
      
      Despite our increasingly heated kissing and embracing, it was growing 
      chilly. The dinner
    
      
      had left me with $2.50. I was by now extraordinarily excited, frantically 
      embarrassed
    
      
      and not knowing what to do next. I tried, with great difficulty in halting 
      German, to
    
      
      explain my situation: no money, no hotel room only a bathtub and a hard 
      wooden bench.
    
      
      “Ich habe kein Geld und keinen Hotel Room. Ich schlafe im Hotelbadzimmer.. 
      in einer
    
      
      Badwanne.
    
      
      She told me her home was near, and invited me to meet her mother and 
      sister. I accepted,
    
      
      feeling the least I could do was walk her home. My limited understanding 
      and not
    
      
      speaking German made it awkward meeting and communicating through Elsbeth 
      with her
    
      
      mother and sister in their surprisingly small apartment with so little 
      furniture. They were
    
      
      just sitting down to their dinner and offered to set a place for us. The 
      Elsbeth told them
    
      
      that we had already eaten and they asked me through her if I would like a 
      beer. It was
    
      
      getting a little late, and I began to feel apprehensive about missing 
      Gerhard. I declined
    
      
      the beer and apologized for having to leave so soon because of an 
      appointment with a
    
      
      man at the Haus des Sports who was arranging a room for me that night. 
      With Elsbeth's
    
      
      address and a kiss goodbye I was up the door.
    
      In 
      the Ubahn on the elevated train back to the Haus des Sports, I gazed out 
      the
    
      
      window at the hollow, in the, dark buildings flashing by - so that he 
      scarred reminders of
    
      
      the war, like Elsbeth, her mother, and sister.
    
      
      Bob had not shown up for the competition, the door at the Haus des Sports. 
      I
    
      
      heard nothing from him until the moment of the train’s departure for 
      Rotterdam, when I
    
      
      thought about flipping a coin to decide whether to call the police or 
      leave without my
    
      
      partner. With only fifteen minutes remaining, Bob, in the best of humor, 
      walked into the
    
      
      train station, accompanied by Renatta and another pretty girl. “Where’ve 
      you been?” I
    
      
      asked. “I almost gave up on you.”
    
      
      “Come on, Buddy!” Bob responded. “You didn’t think I was lost!” In a few
    
      
      minutes we were waving “Good-bye” to Bob’s girlfriends and Hamburg.
    
      On 
      our last night in Rotterdam. We pooled our slightly more than six dollars 
      and,
    
      
      with practical sentimentality, spent it for items we found basic to 
      Europe: a loaf of black
    
      
      bread, two bottles of beer, and two triangles of cheese, with enough left 
      over for a bottle
    
      of 
      milk for breakfast. After this last European dinner we used our trouser 
      belts to tie our
    
      
      luggage to a couple of benches next to the train station by the side of 
      one of the city’s
    
      
      canals, and under our top coats we slept on the cold planks. At four in 
      the morning the
    
      
      sodden, pre-dawn mist woke me up chattering, and I saw that Bob and his 
      bags were
    
      
      gone.
    
      
      “Bob! Hey, Bob!” My call woke up a few ducks and a dozen tulips from their
    
      
      misty slumber. I wondered where my roving friend could be this time. 
      Unless he took a
    
      
      swim in the canal, he could go only across the tracks --Yes, he must be in 
      the hay fields
    
      
      beyond the train station! I untied my bag and the hammer Storch had given 
      me and set
    
      
      out to search. Soon I spotted two familiar feet protruding from the 
      largest haystack in the
    
      
      vicinity. Without disturbing my buddy, and with great respect for his 
      ingenuity, I pulled
    
      
      myself and my luggage into the other side of the hay and spent the rest of 
      the morning
    
      
      deeply asleep in that cozy, rustic nook.
    
      At 
      eleven we reached the waiting ship at the height of its passenger loading. 
      All
    
      
      along the rail at the head of the gangplank American students, dressed in 
      Lederhosen and
    
      
      Tyrolean hats, and burdened with souvenirs, crowded to see old 
      acquaintances returning
    
      
      and to bid farewell to others seeing them off. The throng hushed at the 
      sight of us.
    
      
      Almost everyone seemed to take notice of our mud covered shoes, wrinkled 
      sweat suits,
    
      
      and dusty hair. Nevertheless, as we reached the end of the ramp, Bob saved 
      us from
    
      
      embarrassment. Overhearing two girls admiring a gift, that was a “real 
      European”
    
      
      something or another, using my Finnish name, he whispered, “Heikki, check 
      those
    
      
      chicks as we pass.”
    
      
      After that, he stopped to ostentatiously remove a clinging blade of hay 
      from my
    
      
      collar and hand it to the girl whose gaze typified the reactions of all 
      the others. “For you,
    
      
      baby. Original European hay,” he said, and everybody around us chuckled. 
      We made it!
    
      We 
      were on the way home, and the wonderful staff of the S.S. Zuidercruise 
      served early
    
      
      lunch.
    
 
    
      
      
      Chapter Twenty-seven
    
 
    
      I 
      was so fired up by coach Christmann that I could think of little else but 
      training
    
      
      and throwing. Despite this obsession one of the first things I did on 
      coming home was to
    
      
      call Virginia to ask if I could see her and take her to dinner. She said 
      she was still
    
      
      working at the Boston Public Library and could see me when she got off 
      work at six the
    
      
      next day. She said she would take the train to work, or her brother would 
      drop her off.
    
      
      “Matt told me you had gone to Europe to train and compete all summer,” she 
      said.
    
      
      “Thank you for the postcards. I'm looking forward to hearing all about 
      your trip.”
    
      
      The next night in the course of our conversation I told her about some of 
      the
    
      
      places I visited and people I met. Virginia, whose direct, sparkling eyes 
      and fresh natural
    
      
      beauty still captivated me, said, “You must have met many pretty girl's.”
    
      To 
      which I answered, “ Some.”
    
      
      “Oh, I'm sure at least a few of them fell in love with you,” Virginia 
      said. I sensed
    
      
      she was fishing around attempting to determine how intimate I had been 
      with any of the
    
      
      girls I had met. “I hear the girls are very different in Europe?” she 
      added in an inquisitive
    
      
      tone.
    
      
      When I asked her what she meant by that, she said, “Oh, you know, much 
      freer
    
      
      with affection.”
    
      I 
      asked myself, was she seeking a direct statement from me that I was still 
      chaste
    
      
      and reserving myself for the woman I would ultimately marry? Her 
      inquisition on this
    
      
      issue hurt and offended me, and I wouldn't give her the satisfaction of 
      the answer I could
    
      
      have given her, the very answer she was seeking. I was disappointed she 
      had so little
    
      
      trust and belief in me. Saying goodbye to Virginia that night, I felt a 
      deep sense of loss,
    
      
      maybe heartbreak. I could turn now to completely focus on throwing the 
      hammer. I
    
      
      never asked her out again.
    
      I 
      continued my studies at the Boston University Graduate School on a 
      part-time
    
      
      basis, along with substitute teaching in the Boston Public Schools. My 
      free time I
    
      
      reserved for the secret purpose that grew relentlessly within me ever 
      since the
    
      
      conversation with coach Christmann: I wanted to overcome the twenty five 
      feet that
    
      
      stood between my results and the elite of hammer throwers.
    
      On 
      coach Christmann’s advice I purchased films of the top European hammer
    
      
      throwers, only to discard them after several viewings and frustrating 
      attempts to emulate
    
      
      their form. Now there was no doubt that the limitations of my left arm 
      prevented my
    
      
      emulateing their technique completely, and if I was to succeed, I had to 
      develop my own
    
      
      form. Incorporating German training methods and features of the Russian 
      throwing style
    
      to 
      my own capabilities and ideas, I conceived a technique most effective for 
      me. I spent
    
      
      every available afternoon and many late evenings at the Massachusetts 
      Institute of
    
      
      Technology, Tufts College or Boston College’s athletic facilities, 
      throwing, running, or
    
      
      lifting weights.
    
      
      Before the spring of 1955, my father’s illness reached the stage where he 
      had to
    
      be 
      admitted permanently to the Northampton Hospital for US War Veterans. 
      Though we
    
      
      visited him as frequently as possible, and he occasionally came home for 
      short visits, the
    
      
      reality of his condition, known to us but not to him, left no hope for him 
      to ever be able to
    
      
      leave the institution permanently; that hurt me very deeply. While I knew 
      my mother was
    
      
      the one who for years had carried the responsibilities of our home, and to 
      her I had been
    
      
      turning with all problems, my emotional ties to Dad yearned for the 
      presence of his still
    
      
      positive personality, and everything inside me rebelled against his 
      detainment. Yet there
    
      
      was nothing anybody could do to reverse my father’s fate.
    
      
      Mary, a graduate student at Emmanuel College, and I considered withdrawing
    
      
      from school for full time jobs in order to provide for Mother. Though we 
      never saw her
    
      
      cry nor betray in any other way her grief over lost dreams, we felt she 
      would have to be
    
      
      seraphic not to worry about the future. If she had to live in the 
      loneliness of Dad’s
    
      
      absence, we decided we would dispel any fears she could have of financial 
      want. But
    
      
      Mother took the lead. Shortly after her consent to father’s 
      hospitalization and his
    
      
      acceptance of its necessity, she called a living room conference that 
      reminded us of the
    
      
      occasion ten years before, when she first told us about Daddy’s incurable 
      illness.
    
      
      Mary and I sat down on our old sofa. Mother lit a cigarette and pulled up 
      a chair
    
      to 
      face us. “Harold, Mary, I believe you understand the need for an adult 
      discussion.
    
      
      Your father has left our household and for all practical purposes I have 
      to begin to
    
      
      arrange for living on my own— ”
    
      
      “We will never leave you alone, mother; you don’t have to worry!” Cutie 
      tearfully
    
      
      broke in.
    
      
      “Stop talking nonsense, Mary. I am long beyond worrying about that. 
      Please, now
    
      
      just listen.” With her typical theatricality, Mother parried off our 
      alarm. “I know that you
    
      
      love me, and that if I ever need help, you would be right here to give it. 
      That needs no
    
      
      further discussion. But I don’t want you to be thinking about supporting 
      me when I don’t
    
      
      need it. As of now, I have Daddy’s veteran’s money, and when more of the 
      Connollys’
    
      
      property is sold, your Father will receive his share of your grandfather’s 
      estate. This
    
      
      should take care of him and me; if not, I’m smart enough to get myself a 
      job. Many other
    
      
      women have had to.” She got up and walked across the room, put out her 
      cigarette, and
    
      
      took two brown envelopes off the top of the piano and continued speaking.
    
      
      “Of course, I cannot take on the full burden of supporting you two; and, 
      therefore,
    
      I 
      called you here to give you responsibilities of your own.” She handed us 
      the envelopes.
    
      
      “These are your life insurance policies, which I’ve kept for you ever 
      since you were
    
      
      babies. Take them now and make up your own minds whether you wish to keep 
      up the
    
      
      payments or to cash them in to help you with your studies. I want you to 
      stay with me,
    
      
      but also to learn to live on your own. Mainly, don’t you dare to quit 
      graduate work for
    
      
      some stupid ideas of supporting me--I am not ready in any way to hang on 
      the good
    
      
      graces of my children.”
    
      
      From that afternoon, when mother so decisively disengaged us from the
    
      
      consequences of Daddy’s illness, the three of us continued to live 
      together in an even
    
      
      closer emotional bond, but as independent adults.
    
      
      The throwing improvement I was expecting wasn’t coming. My early spring
    
      
      workout distances were significantly below my previous year’s best throw, 
      and the
    
      
      lingering cold weather magnified the problems of my left arm. Whenever the 
      temperature
    
      
      was chilly my left hand became numb. Even wearing my throwing glove, the 
      circulation
    
      in 
      my left hand was always a problem in the cold. I struggled to transform my 
      new
    
      
      concepts of hammer throwing technique into motion, but with each training 
      session my
    
      
      discouragement mounted. I began to wonder if the situation and the wine 
      back in Fulda
    
      
      were more the source of coach Christmann’s divination than my latent 
      ability. My
    
      
      waning hopes of qualifying for the following year’s Olympic team were 
      besie ged by
    
      
      mounting doubts.
    
      
      The previous summer I had met none of the world’s top ranked hammer 
      throwers.
    
      
      From Hein, Storch, and Christmann I had learned that athletes all over the 
      world were
    
      
      already pointing to the upcoming Olympic Games in Melbourne. I did not 
      know much
    
      
      about the Olympics and could not imagine the magnitude and mystique of the 
      greatest of
    
      
      all international sports events. However, I was certain about one thing: 
      the world’s top
    
      
      athletes would meet there to face one another in the ultimate test of 
      their talents, hard
    
      
      work, and luck. My desire to get to Melbourne was impeded by 
      incontrovertible realities:
    
      my 
      poor results meant more lengthy, demanding training which practically 
      halted my
    
      
      academic progress; and, even if I made the US Team for Melbourne, it would 
      mean three
    
      
      months away from teaching and the loss of much needed salary. Was my 
      ambition too
    
      
      steep for my handicap? The sacrifices, that could so easily end in 
      failure, seemed to
    
      
      heavily outweigh the possible returns. Was the fleeting personal 
      satisfaction of being an
    
      
      Olympian in an obscure event, known only in the obscure world of 
      amateurism, worthy
    
      of 
      the struggle? I had those thoughts, but remained fixed on the goal.
    
      
      Week after week I was bothered by this inner turmoil. But just as the 
      pendulum in
    
      my 
      mind swung towards the position of retreat, something within me asked: Is 
      it honestly
    
      
      the outside obstacles that prevent you from facing the Olympic challenge 
      or is it more a
    
      
      fear of the humiliation of defeat and failure? The ever-recurring 
      self-doubt between the
    
      
      emotional challenges and resigning to defensive reasoning forced the need 
      for a final
    
      
      decision.
    
      
      One late Friday afternoon in May, I drove to Boston College’s discus and 
      hammer
    
      
      throwing area on the filled in reservoir where I competed as an 
      undergraduate. Somehow,
    
      it 
      seemed appropriate to make the decision about going on with the hammer in 
      the same
    
      
      place where it all started three years earlier. The throwing field and all 
      the area around it
    
      
      were still used by the university as an auxiliary parking lot until the 
      start of construction
    
      
      for the football stadium.
    
      I 
      unrolled the steel measuring tape from the edge of circle to the distance 
      of my
    
      
      best throw. Then I took off my sweatshirt and placed it about five feet 
      farther, resolving
    
      
      that if I did surpass my personal record and reach that folded shirt, I 
      would go all out to
    
      
      make the Olympic team. If I failed, I would never throw the hammer again.
    
      I 
      stood alone on the sandy, rocky excavation area, watched only by my old 
      Buick,
    
      
      parked behind a mound of rocks near the cement, throwing circle. One other 
      car, a
    
      
      Chevy convertible, was parked way to the left of the direction I was to 
      throw and well
    
      
      beyond the distance of my folded shirt. Being my own judge, I ruled to 
      take three warm
    
      up 
      and six competitive throws. For ten minutes I jogged up and down the 
      field, stretching
    
      
      and getting ready, then I took the three restrained but progressively 
      longer tosses.
    
      
      Suddenly, I began to imagine what it must be like to hear the voice of an 
      Olympic
    
      
      official: “Connolly, United States, first throw.” My heartbeat pulsing in 
      my throat, my
    
      
      hands clammy, I took hold of the hammer handle, stepped into the ring and 
      set myself to
    
      
      throw. The hammer landed about a foot short of my Westerstede personal 
      record, my best
    
      
      practice result ever. Now even more excited, I readied myself for my 
      second attempt. My
    
      
      feet spun fast, almost effortlessly. This time the hammer almost hit the 
      folded shirt. I
    
      
      quickly ran to bring the hammer back. The day was perfect; it felt easy.
    
      On 
      my third throw I turned even faster, and though I somehow forgot to add my
    
      
      usual extra force into the final lift, the implement took off, perhaps a 
      bit late, with a
    
      
      release speed I had never experienced before. The lead filled, brass ball 
      flew like a
    
      
      flashing meteorite--but somehow drifted too much to the left--I closed my 
      eyes. The next
    
      
      moment I heard a muffled crash. The entire hammer disappeared through the 
      center of
    
      
      the roof of the Chevy.
    
      
      Just then a student came running down the hill from the University. He was
    
      
      waving his arms and briefcase, hurtling himself, nearly falling as he 
      rushed toward me.
    
      
      “What have you done you idiot!” He yelled in a panting, breaking voice.
    
      I 
      offered no response. I had mixed emotions over the damage I had caused and 
      the
    
      
      exhilarating awareness that I had just made the longest throw of my life. 
      I felt like
    
      
      proclaiming, “Great throw wasn’t it,” but kept silent.
    
      
      “Oh, no! You’ve demolished my father-in- law’s car!” he shouted.
    
      We 
      ran to the wreckage; but my mind, uncontrollably, began to estimate the
    
      
      distance from the ring to the bottom of that automobile. Only the sight of 
      the destruction
    
      
      startled me down from Olympus.
    
      
      “Really, I don’t know what to say. I didn’t think I could throw that 
      far--It went
    
      
      through the roof, I’m sorry.” Then unable to restrain my joy over the 
      resolution of my
    
      
      burden of indecision, I said, “It was the longest throw of my life.”
    
      
      “You--I’d like to see you in a nut house--you and your cannon ball!”
    
      
      That reminded me to ask him to open the door so that I could pull out my
    
      
      hammer. It was the one from Storch, and I was relieved to see it had 
      sustained only a
    
      
      twisted wire and small dent. We exchanged information on our driving 
      licenses and gave
    
      
      the badly shaken victim my telephone number; but I couldn’t share his 
      distress.
    
      
      Melbourne began to seem possible. I even told him a throw that long could 
      get me to the
    
      
      Olympics. My elation only added to his vexation.
    
      
      The day concluded perfectly when, that evening, the car’s owner, an old 
      Boston
    
      
      College alumnus, telephoned to say he wouldn’t prefer any claims against 
      me. His
    
      
      comprehensive liability insurance replaced even roofs crushed by flying 
      hammers. “God
    
      
      protect you from lawsuits at the Olympics, and good luck,” he wished me 
      after my
    
      
      profound thanks. Four months later for my birthday, my sister, now an 
      insurance broker,
    
      
      had some fun and did me a service at the same time, by presenting me with 
      the gift of an
    
      
      insurance policy, that covered my hitting anything but human beings, 
      anywhere in the
    
      
      world for the next two years.
    
 
    
      
      
      Chapter Twenty-eight
    
 
    
      
      After college I joined the Boston Athletic Association, one of the 
      nation’s oldest
    
      
      athletic clubs. It consisted of a loosely knit group of out-of-school 
      amateur athletes,
    
      
      mainly marathon runners, who continued competing because of their love for 
      athletics,
    
      
      and the financial assistance of Mr. Walter Brown, owner of the Boston 
      Garden, the
    
      
      Boston Celtics, and the President of the B.A.A.,
    
      In 
      June 1955, at the New England Championships I became the first American to
    
      
      surpass two hundred feet with a throw of 201’ 5 1/2” for a new US record. 
      The Boston
    
      
      sports writers began to include me among the favorites to win the national 
      hammer throw
    
      
      title at the end of the month in Boulder, Colorado.
    
      
      Because of my increasing prominence in the hammer throw, I was invited by 
      the
    
      
      New York Athletic Club to compete in their prestigious Summer Games at 
      their Pelham
    
      
      Manor Resort. Bob Backus, who represented the NYAC, and I drove down to 
      New York.
    
      
      Arthur Siler, a Harvard University discus thrower, Rhodes Scholar and 
      friend was also
    
      
      entered and drove with us. On arrival Bob and I were told that our 
      reservations were
    
      
      waiting at the desk of the Manor House, but that Mr. Siler was not an 
      invited guest and
    
      
      would have to stay in the dormitories with the other competitors. I 
      objected, only to be
    
      
      told it was club policy and nothing could be done about it. On the way to 
      our rooms, Bob
    
      
      told me it was possibly because Art was Jewish and the club excluded Jews 
      from
    
      
      membership privileges.
    
      
      After the competition, which I won with a new American record, Bob and I 
      were
    
      
      invited to the club's sumptuous, dining room for the after competition 
      dinner for the
    
      
      officials and selected athletes. Following the dinner the club's head 
      coach, with Bob's
    
      
      enthusiastic support, offered me athletic membership in the NYAC, and, 
      sensing my
    
      
      hesitancy, took me aside and told me privately, that if I were to win the 
      Olympic Games,
    
      I 
      would receive a free, life's membership. Knowing that Art was waiting at 
      the dorms to
    
      
      join us for the ride home, and that they had, despite my request, refused 
      to allow Art even
    
      to 
      eat with us, I declined their invitation, saying I wanted to remain with 
      the Boston
    
      
      Athletic Association. I have always regretted not telling them it was 
      because of their
    
      
      exclusionary policy, but I have never regretted my decision.
    
      I 
      was very grateful when Mr. Brown rescued me from the disadvantage of an
    
      
      exhausting automobile or bus trip to the West by offering to pay my round 
      trip air ticket
    
      to 
      the US championships. During the two previous years, I had paid my own 
      expenses to
    
      
      every competition.
    
      
      With the National Championships victory, came a return trip to Europe. I 
      learned
    
      
      that each year the meet directors of European competitions sent 
      invitations for American
    
      
      athletes, sometimes by name, but usually by events; the places were filled 
      on the basis of
    
      
      performances in the championships. In 1955, I won my first US hammer throw 
      title, and
    
      
      Western and Eastern Europe requested hammer throwers. Backus, who placed 
      second,
    
      
      was off to Prague; and I was overjoyed to accept the trip to Scandinavia 
      and Germany,
    
      
      where I knew I’d see Storch and Christmann again. Five other boys 
      comprised our
    
      
      touring group: 400 meter runner Jimmy Lea, hurdler Josh Culbreath, shot 
      putter Don
    
      
      Vick, high jumper Ernie Shelton and miler Fred Dwyer. Our team manager, 
      Carl Russ, a
    
      
      fireman and volunteer official from Buffalo, arranged the travel from meet 
      to meet but
    
      
      left us pretty much on our own.
    
      
      The six-week’s journey through Sweden, Norway, Denmark, and Germany
    
      
      differed greatly from my trip the previous year. We competed in top meets, 
      lived in the
    
      
      finest hotels, and on our final leg home, laden with gifts and prizes 
      presented by the
    
      
      competitions’ directors, took a two-day side junket to the “City of 
      Lights.” “We can’t go
    
      
      home without seeing the sites of Paris!” exclaimed our adventurous leader 
      from Buffalo
    
      on 
      his first trip abroad.
    
      
      Without a doubt the sites and experiences of Paris were not a 
      disappointment.
    
      
      What I remember most was the night in Pigalle. We spent most of the 
      earlier part of the
    
      
      day with Karl seeing the traditional Parisian locations and having a 
      spectacular dinner.
    
      
      Knowing we were leaving the next morning, we left Carl, who was exhausted 
      from all
    
      
      the walking, and headed for the infamous Pigalle. We were barely into that 
      quarter of the
    
      
      city, gawking at designing women and obliging men of all nationalities, 
      when a middleaged,
    
      
      not particularly attractive, red-haired lady of the evening approached 
      Josh
    
      
      Culbreath and Jim Lee, who were walking up ahead of us. Clearly she was
    
      
      propositioning Josh and he was not an easy sell. When we caught up to them 
      and she
    
      
      realized she was dealing with five Americans not two, her price went up.
    
      
      Despite her halting English, she seemed to understand and accept 
      reluctantly
    
      
      when Josh said, "Listen lady we're not paying until we see the quality of 
      the
    
      
      merchandise." They bickered for a few minutes but Josh refused to yield 
      any francs. She
    
      
      led us down the street, around a corner and into a three-story, red brick 
      apartment house
    
      
      that looked like an old Boston walk-up brownstone. Inside numerous other 
      ladies in
    
      
      various stages of flamboyant and revealing attire were slipping about 
      furtively opening
    
      
      and closing doors for self- conscious men going in and out. We were led to 
      the third-floor
    
      
      into a large room, with a huge bed, a few chairs, a dressing table and 
      mirror, and what
    
      
      appeared to be, a bathroom off to the side through a door. I was very 
      apprehensive with
    
      
      this unfolding scene, but we were all in good humor, laughing and 
      observing all the way.
    
      
      Once in the room, the lady began to become physically familiar with Josh.
    
      
      Then she said, “You pay something now!”
    
      
      Josh responded, “First show us what you can do for us.” She led him to the 
      bed
    
      as 
      we stood around laughing our heads off. He leaped into the bed, lay back 
      on the
    
      
      billowing pillows, zipped down his fly, hung out his penis, and said, 
      “Okay, baby, show
    
      us 
      what you can do.” Josh kept challenging her until she realized he had 
      turned the
    
      
      whole episode into a comic sideshow.
    
      
      She began shouting, “Get out1 Get out!” When she went for the telephone on 
      the
    
      
      dresser, we decided the joke was over and it was time to split. Josh 
      pulled up his pants,
    
      
      buckled his belt and caught up to the rest of us already out the door and 
      on the way down
    
      
      the stairs. We were not quiet in departing, and for the hell of it, Don 
      Vick and Ernie
    
      
      Shelton started pounding on doors as we passed them, causing people to 
      dart out into the
    
      
      halls wondering if the place was being raided. We showed our speed with a 
      hasty exit
    
      
      back out onto the street, around the corner and out of sight.
    
      
      The next morning we were packed and ready to depart. Flying home, I 
      thought
    
      
      what pleased me most was meeting coach Christmann in Dusseldorf and 
      hearing his
    
      
      enthused exclamation, “Harold, you improved tremendously since last 
      summer! You are
    
      
      developing a new technique in hammer throwing.” With every meet I won, I 
      gained more
    
      
      confidence for the upcoming Olympic year.
    
      My 
      best result of 1955 came early in October, in a small meet at the
    
      
      Massachusetts Institute of Technology where, before a few competing 
      athletes and a
    
      
      handful of students, I neared the world record with 209’7”.
    
      
      Four days later the Soviet, Michail Krivonosov, improved his world mark to
    
      
      211’8 1/4” in a large internatio nal competition in Belgrade, Yugoslavia, 
      where he met a
    
      
      contingent of visiting US athletes. Through an interpreter, Krivonosov 
      asked if somebody
    
      
      knew Connolly. With Boston miler, Joe LaPierre, he sent me a note, which 
      translated into
    
      
      English read:
    
      
      Continued success in our favorite event. I wish you luck.
    
      
      Your comrade in sports,
    
      
      Michail Krivonosov.
    
      
      Enclosed were three Soviet lapel pins and a picture of Lenin’s Mausoleum 
      in Moscow.
    
      
      Krivonosov’s friendly gesture impressed me greatly. I speedily sent back 
      an
    
      
      Amateur Athletic Union lapel pin, my blazer patch of the A.A.U. National 
      Champion, a
    
      
      photo of Boston College inscribed, “This is the school where I learned to 
      throw the
    
      
      hammer,” and my further reply, composed in Russian by the Harvard field 
      events coach,
    
      Al 
      Wilson:
    
      
      Greetings to a great athlete. I look forward to meeting you
    
      in 
      Melbourne.
    
      
      Your sport friend,
    
      
      Harold Connolly.
    
      
      Things were changing so quickly for me. I was now encountering the intense
    
      
      worldwide rivalry, growing curiosity, and potential friendships 
      experienced by all
    
      
      athletes who become one of the top performers in the same track and field 
      events. I found
    
      
      myself looking forward to Melbourne more than ever. Thirteen months before 
      the
    
      
      Olympic Games, I pasted a newspaper photo of Krivonosov on a square of 
      cardboard and
    
      
      clipped it to the sun visor of my car. The Soviet’s name in translation 
      meant, “Crooked
    
      
      nose,” but there was nothing in his determined, serious face that elicited 
      a joke;
    
      
      Krivonosov appeared to be a tough adversary and looking at him each day 
      reminded me
    
      to 
      train a harder.
    
      In 
      my final competition of the year at an all-comers meet at the South Boston
    
      
      Naval Training Annex, a sailor, watching us throw, asked me: “Don’t you 
      get dizzy
    
      
      spinning around like that?”
    
      
      “No,” I told him, “It’s like ballet dancers. They don’t get dizzy either.” 
      And I
    
      
      began to wonder if studying ballet might add more distance to my throwing. 
      The next
    
      
      day I drove to Arlington to my Aunt Mary’s home, whose entire basement 
      level was a
    
      
      very successful ballet studio and the main spring of the perpetual 
      activity in that beautiful
    
      
      house.
    
      I 
      asked my aunt if I could join one of her male classes. The large, blue, 
      Corbett
    
      
      eyes ignited with satisfaction. “Of course, Harold, of course. Finally 
      you’re getting
    
      
      smart,” she smiled. “I always thought you’d discover that ballet would do 
      a much better
    
      
      job than all that—that—iron lifting you do. You need to develop smooth 
      relaxed motions
    
      to 
      be able to turn with your hammer so that a bluebird could perch on each 
      shoulder.
    
      
      Well, you’ll come for one hour of ballet every other day. I think you’ll 
      take to it very
    
      
      well; look at the way you stand. You’ve got naturally turned-out feet! 
      Others would give
    
      
      anything for a pair of legs like yours.”
    
      I 
      listened to my aunt's enraptured bubbling with hidden amusement, but also
    
      
      admiration. My aunt lived and breathed the world of ballet. Dancing was 
      her answer for
    
      
      everything. To her weightlifting was the antithesis of grace and beauty. 
      To my Aunt
    
      
      Mary, who extolled ethereal grace, squatting with a five- hundred- pound 
      barbell was
    
      
      grotesque.
    
      
      The evening I arrived for my first ballet lesson, Aunt Mary was leading 
      her other
    
      
      two young male dancers through evocative fouettes, but she chained me to 
      the exercise
    
      
      bar with never ending plies and stretching routines. “By next week,” she 
      promised,
    
      
      “you’ll be more supple, your movements will soften and the bluebirds won’t 
      be
    
      
      frightened.”
    
      
      After ten days the damned birds were not coming, and my dissatisfied 
      teacher
    
      
      blamed my beefy proportions. “Harold, you outweigh my biggest student by a 
      hundred
    
      
      pounds. I can’t perform miracles teaching a tank.”
    
      
      “Aunt Mary, you’ll never make a dancer out of me, and I can’t quit lifting
    
      
      weights. The bluebird I throw weighs sixteen pounds, and all I need is to 
      improve my
    
      
      balance, flexibility, and turning speed.”
    
      My 
      aunt, though frowning at my methods, agreed to keep on with my lessons.
    
      
      Every now and then she remarked, “What a pity those natural turnouts are 
      wasted.”
    
      
      Quite often a talented, dark-eyed, faun-like, dancer named Walda, who 
      appeared
    
      to 
      me to be no more than nineteen, assisted my aunt in her teaching. She 
      helped at the
    
      
      school to refresh her skills between her seasonal engagements as a member 
      of the
    
      
      Professional New York Ballet Company, corps de ballet. After frequently 
      seeing and
    
      
      saying hello to this shy, delicate girl at the studio, I finally got the 
      courage to ask her out;
    
      
      the approval of which had to be preceded by a visit to meet her father, 
      the owner of a
    
      
      large trucking company, her mother, brother and sister,
    
      I 
      could never pinpoint whether I was more captivated by Walda’s grace and
    
      
      beauty or her determination to excel, but I thought she might be the ideal 
      girl to pursue
    
      
      after my Olympic quest. Discussions with Walda and my own enthusiasm for 
      ballet
    
      
      generated many new ideas to improve my throwing; one of the most important 
      was
    
      
      shoeing my “natural turnouts.”
    
      
      Before I studied ballet, I never had the feeling my hammer throwing shoes 
      were
    
      
      cumbersome; but after watching Walda perform, and doing countless fouettes 
      myself, I
    
      
      realized that the available athletic flats were not constructed for the 
      precise footwork of
    
      
      the hammer throw. I took one of Walda’s old ballet slippers apart, seeking 
      a design for a
    
      
      throwing shoe that would allow faster, balanced spinning.
    
      I 
      discarded my German made Hummel, hammer-throwing shoes for ballet
    
      
      slippers, which I secured to my feet with a roll of athletic tape. While 
      they felt much
    
      
      more like what I was seeking, the soft leather soles wore out in one 
      training session on
    
      
      the cement, throwing circle. Gluing a thin rubber composition sole to the 
      bottom of the
    
      
      slippers improved vastly their longevity, but they still were not right. 
      Louis D’Ambrosio,
    
      an 
      Italian -American shoemaker across the street from my home, provided me 
      the
    
      
      materials and let me use his grinding and sanding machine to modify my 
      throwing
    
      
      slippers.
    
      
      Though I ended the previous season far ahead of any other American, I was 
      not
    
      
      the only hammer thrower training fanatically that winter. In the spring of 
      1956, I became
    
      
      merely one of the U.S. hopefuls for the Olympic team. At Cornell 
      University, Al Hall,
    
      
      the National Collegiate Champion and the Cliff Blair from Boston 
      University clung
    
      
      consistently around 200 feet. Five others, Bob Backus and Martin Engle, 
      1952
    
      
      Olympians, and John Morefield, Bill McWilliams, and Stewart Thompson had 
      all
    
      
      exceeded 190 feet and were capable of qualifying in the upcoming Olympic 
      tryouts. The
    
      
      problems of excelling on an international level were overshadowed by the 
      challenges at
    
      
      home. The pressure was mounting, and the news about Michail Krivonosov’s 
      new June
    
      
      world record of 216’1/2,” only heightened it.
    
      My 
      response to the anxiety was more determined training for the Olympic 
      year’s
    
      
      National Championships in Bakersfield, California. The hammer throw was 
      held at dusk,
    
      
      when the temperature dropped from over a hundred degrees to the high 
      nineties, but the
    
      
      dry, hot desert air clung motionless over the green grassy hammer throwing 
      area outside
    
      
      the stadium, where we began our abbreviated warm-ups. The atmosphere was 
      tense,
    
      
      because this was the first time we were all competing against one another 
      since the
    
      
      previous season. Our results in the Nationals would determine the degree 
      of confidence
    
      
      with which, a week later, we would fight for the three positions on the 
      Olympic Team.
    
      
      From the first round of attempts, I led the competition. Then, in the 
      third round, I
    
      
      unwound a 205’ 10 ½” throw for a new championships record. On his very 
      next effort,
    
      
      however, Al Hall achieved a personal best, just a little over a foot short 
      of my throw.
    
      
      Elated by his close runner-up position, and with what appeared to me to be 
      an overly
    
      
      gleeful grin, Al came over to shake my hand: “Harold, you did great—I just 
      like to
    
      
      compete against you; it pulls me to my best. Too bad Blair didn’t show.”
    
      
      Somehow Hall’s spontaneous words shook my confidence, and having Blair 
      skip
    
      
      the meet didn’t help either. I was aware that many coaches felt their 
      potential exceeded
    
      
      mine. Still, many American sports writers considered me the best U.S. hope 
      in the
    
      
      Olympic hammer throw. Regardless of what the expert observers said, I knew 
      the tryouts
    
      
      would be the greatest obstacle ahead of me. Reporters and statisticians 
      could rarely see
    
      
      beyond the athletes’ surface reactions and past performances. They never 
      thought about
    
      
      the influence of my personal battle with my left arm. Would that anchor 
      drag me down
    
      
      and prevent me from achieving what, at that moment, I wanted most from 
      life?
    
      My 
      anxiety over my troublesome arm heightened my natural tension. In practice
    
      I 
      became increasingly annoyed by the kink in my winding the hammer around my 
      head,
    
      
      caused by the restricted range of motion in my left shoulder, that 
      resulted in a shortened
    
      
      pull on the hammer wire every time it passed up and around my left side. I 
      was frustrated
    
      by 
      the necessity of having to use unorthodox straight up and down preliminary 
      winds that
    
      I 
      had to flatten out into the first turn to get the hammer into a reasonably 
      smooth entry
    
      
      orbit. These technical difficulties created by my shortened left arm, and 
      usually
    
      
      overridden by my quick footwork and leg power, suddenly became my chief 
      concern.
    
 
    
      
      
      Chapter Twenty-nine
    
 
    
      
      The program of the two-day United States Olympic Trials scheduled the 
      hammer
    
      
      throw event for June 29, 1956, the day on which I was either to qualify 
      for the U.S. team
    
      or 
      be buried together with two years of relentless striving. The Los Angeles 
      Coliseum
    
      
      was tense and somber. In the dressing rooms hardly a word was said; dozens 
      of athletes
    
      
      who competed that afternoon in various events moved around one another 
      like anxiously
    
      
      isolated units, shielding themselves from any influence which might impair 
      their
    
      
      concentration on earning one of the coveted seats on the plane to 
      Australia.
    
      
      Young men, jogging, bending and stretching in the outside warm up area 
      fought
    
      
      for detachment from the pressure around them, some by watching fellow 
      athletes warm
    
      
      up, others by ignoring each other; but few escaped the mounting tension. 
      Inside the
    
      
      stadium athletes were lying on benches staring at the ceiling, conserving 
      energy. A line
    
      of 
      sullen, glowering sprinters and hurdlers waited patiently near the rubdown 
      tables.
    
      
      Trainers perspired over tense backs and sinewy limbs, loosening up the 
      explosiveness
    
      
      that would determine the split second victories. Competitors meeting in 
      the doorways
    
      
      made room for each other, exchanging little more than a grunt; only pals 
      form different
    
      
      events nodded at each other, or exchanged signs or short wishes of good 
      luck.
    
      Al 
      Oerter, the nineteen-year-old Kansas University sophomore who placed 
      fourth
    
      in 
      the NCAA discus, and the thirty-four year old discus world record holder, 
      Fortune
    
      
      Gordien, took turns using the throwing circle but passed each other in 
      silence. Parry
    
      
      O’Brien, the reigning Olympic Champion and absolute master of shot 
      putting, not only
    
      
      did not exchange greetings with his competitors, but also applied a way of 
      looking past
    
      
      them which made them feel invisible and distressingly insignificant.
    
      
      The hammer throwers as well warmed up in mute concentration. We all knew
    
      
      that only three of us would leave that stadium as members of the U.S. 
      Olympic Team; the
    
      
      immediacy of having to produce our best during this one and only chance 
      put a tremble
    
      
      into everyone’s hands and a vice on our throats. Knowing that after 
      another ninety
    
      
      minutes, this Olympic opportunity would be gone forever, with another not 
      returning for
    
      
      four years, created almost unbearable anxiety.
    
      
      The Officials announced that each of us would receive three preliminary 
      throws
    
      
      and the top six men three additional attempts. The ruling complied with 
      the custom of all
    
      
      other competitions, but suddenly three throws seemed to be crushingly 
      insufficient.
    
      
      Under that urging influence, the first few throwers pressed too hard and 
      fouled, stepping
    
      
      out of the throwing circle, others threw more conservatively and ended up 
      with poor
    
      
      distances. With each wasted effort the pressure kept increasing. Of the 
      top competitors
    
      
      who qualified for the finals, Cliff Blair led with a meager 196’ 11 ½. I 
      was second five
    
      
      inches behind, and very angry with myself for my uptight, poor 
      performance.
    
      In 
      the finals, Al Hall took the lead with the throw of 197’ 7 ½” and 
      relegated me
    
      
      into the third place. I tried desperately to improve, but was unable to 
      relax; my last
    
      
      throw ended in fouling. With my sixth attempt gone, I was engulfed in fear 
      that one of
    
      
      the others, whose turn followed mine, would come up with his best and edge 
      me out.
    
      
      There was no relief until after the contest. I had squeaked by to become 
      the third member
    
      of 
      the U.S. Olympic team. Then, in a sudden complete reverse of mood, my 
      immediate
    
      
      relief changed into fury that I had failed to win. After the three of us 
      shook hands for the
    
      
      photographers, utterly disgusted with my performance, I left Hall and 
      Blair continuing to
    
      
      congratulate each other and walked from the field. A couple of minutes 
      later I angrily
    
      
      dropped my sport bag on the dressing room floor.
    
      I 
      kicked off my shoes and began to undress, when I heard muffled sobs from 
      one
    
      of 
      the nearby separate dressing compartments. I listened for a few moments 
      and glanced
    
      
      over at the partially ajar door to the compartment. It was immediately 
      slammed shut.
    
      
      Nevertheless, I had caught a glimpse of a good friend, Ernie Shelton, one 
      of the world’s
    
      
      greatest high jumpers lying on the floor, his disconsolate face wet with 
      tears. I knew he
    
      
      had not won—but suddenly realized he must not have made the team. I forgot 
      all about
    
      
      myself.
    
      
      Only a week before I had stayed a few days at his home. Over his bed, 
      suspended
    
      
      from the ceiling, hung a cross bar fixed at seven feet, the mark no human 
      had as yet
    
      
      achieved. The first thing my friend saw each morning and the last each 
      night was that
    
      
      black and white striped cross bar that had been his goal ever since he 
      left high school.
    
      No 
      man in the world had leaped over six feet ten more often, and his personal 
      best was
    
      
      only three-quarters of an inch under that enchanted height. He tried for 
      seven feet more
    
      
      often than any other high jumper in history only to narrowly miss it each 
      time. In one
    
      
      competition, he actually cleared it; but ever so slightly his shirt 
      brushed the bar. Lying in
    
      
      the pit, he looked up for what seemed an eternity, watching the striped 
      bar
    
      
      teetering on the standards. Would it stay up? The spectators froze, 
      paralyzed in rapt
    
      
      attention. Suddenly the tension broke. The crowd moaned as the bar came 
      tumbling
    
      
      down.
    
      
      The night of the Olympic high jump tryouts, the vicissitudes of fate not 
      only
    
      
      deprived Ernie of a place on the team, but also shattered his dream, when 
      the winner,
    
      
      eighteen- year old Charles Dumas, seemingly effortlessly surpassed the 
      formidable barrier
    
      
      with a leap of seven feet one half inch.
    
      
      When the tryouts were finally over, the stadium was filled with 
      casualties. Dave
    
      
      Sime, one of the world’s greatest sprinters, pulled a muscle and was 
      eliminated, talented
    
      
      Ernie Shelby missed in the long jump, and many others were bitterly re- 
      living every
    
      
      instant of their disappointment. The experts and analysts argued over the 
      successes and
    
      
      failures of their predictions. I wondered if it were not foolish to 
      subject athletes to such a
    
      
      one chance, “do it or die” competition, to make a team that would not 
      compete in the
    
      
      Olympics for four months. A swift, single, crushing blow had been dealt to 
      the dreams of
    
      
      many others, leaving me a grateful survivor with a new chance, determined 
      to reap the
    
      
      most from it.
    
      In 
      keeping with the gender separation policy in US sports, the women's 
      Olympic
    
      
      Track and Field Trials were held the week after the men's trials 3000 
      miles away at
    
      
      American University in Washington, D.C. before 6000 spectators, the 
      largest audience to
    
      
      ever see a women's track meet in the United States. Of the 100 
      participants in nine track
    
      
      and field events, 45 entered the 100 meters, the longest running event was 
      200 meters,
    
      
      and 20 young women earned places on the U.S. Olympic Team.
    
      
      Though Bob Backus did not qualify for the Olympic team, he still continued 
      to
    
      
      train. Each weekend I drove to his Marshfield meadow, usually alone but 
      sometimes
    
      
      accompanied by Walda. Nearly every day I trained to near exhaustion, and 
      my improving
    
      
      form brought returned confidence. I no longer thought about Al and Blair, 
      my attention
    
      
      again focused on my unmet friend from Russia, whose name I had first heard 
      from Sepp
    
      
      Christmann in the Fulda wine cellar. I wanted to show I was a serious 
      challenger before
    
      we 
      met in Melbourne, and hoped to begin to demonstrate that at a Fourth of 
      July meeting
    
      in 
      Needham, Massachusetts, where Al Hall and Blair would also throw.
    
      
      Hall and I drove in his car to the meet through unusually heavy holiday 
      traffic.
    
      
      When we arrived, we were stunned to learn that during the already 
      completed first two
    
      
      rounds of throws, Cliff Blair had surpassed Krivonosov’s world mark with 
      216’ 4 ¾ ”.
    
      
      Blair had no other long throws in this strange competition, which took so 
      long that it
    
      
      ended in darkness, with the lights of automobiles supplying the necessary 
      illumination
    
      
      around the throwing ring. Both Hall and I were so unnerved by this 
      mysterious throw we
    
      
      had not seen; we both threw below our best, far back behind our Olympic 
      teammate. The
    
      
      officials verified Blair’s mark, re-checked his hammer and the throwing 
      ring, but after
    
      
      discovering that international rules required that a world record must be 
      measured with a
    
      
      steel tape, they began fluttering about in panic. Their fiberglass tape 
      was not official for
    
      a 
      record. Somebody offered to weld three 100 foot tapes into one 300 foot 
      one, but the
    
      
      officials refused. I learned later that they waited for nearly four hours 
      protecting the new
    
      
      record by parking the chief officials’ car over the mark. They sat in 
      their automobiles in
    
      
      the dark until the correct 300 foot steel tape was brought out from the 
      Massachusetts
    
      
      Institute of Technology. I did not stay around—I walked alone the fifteen 
      miles home
    
      
      from Needham to Boston.
    
      
      Four days later Krivonsov regained his world record with 217’ 9 ½” raising 
      the
    
      
      world’s ceiling some eight feet more than my best throw. I began to train 
      even more
    
      
      strenuously, leaving no energy for self- doubt or losing hope that I could 
      beat them all.
    
      In 
      August, I received a disturbing letter from Bob Backus, who once again was
    
      
      visiting Finland. In Helsinki he met the soviet National Coach, Gavril 
      Korobkov, who
    
      
      couldn’t believe that our team wasn’t in a training camp,” Backus wrote 
      that Korobkov
    
      
      laughed at our method of selecting the team, which, he said, forced some 
      of our best
    
      
      competitors to miss the Games. He said further that the Soviets had eight 
      hammer
    
      
      throwers over 200 feet, and he was very confident about the way his 
      athletes were
    
      
      coming along. Bob concluded his letter by writing, “ Knowing how tough it 
      is for our
    
      
      guys to take the unpaid time off work to go to Melbourne to compete 
      against
    
      
      nationalized, professionals, I really got teed off. Can you imagine how 
      we’d do if we had
    
      
      half the support they get? Come on, Buddy. Let’s surprise them.”
    
      
      Bob’s letter deepened my determination. No matter how good the Russians 
      were,
    
      I 
      still was eager to try to beat them; but on the other hand, I was 
      frustrated by the
    
      
      possibility of having to meet them in Melbourne on uneven terms. They were 
      subsidized
    
      
      for full- time training in the best facilities with full- time coaches. I 
      had to create my own,
    
      
      solitary, training camp.
    
      In 
      the fall, after skipping a few days of workouts to correct exam papers, I 
      worried
    
      
      about my training, but as it turned out, this unplanned rest helped my 
      body to break
    
      
      through the straitjacket of accumulated fatigue. In a weekend meet at 
      Randall’s Island in
    
      
      New York I finally moved up the world list to number three with a throw of 
      215’ 4”.
    
      On 
      Wednesday afternoon October 3, Cliff Blair’s coach Ed Flanagan, a former
    
      
      hammer thrower himself, organized a small university meet to which he also 
      invited Al
    
      
      Hall and me to throw against his pupil and three of his collegiate 
      throwers. The
    
      
      competition was held at the Boston University throwing field, a vacant lot 
      off
    
      
      Commonwealth Avenue next to the Exide Battery Company.
    
      
      Though I was to throw against my Olympic teammates, I considered the
    
      
      competition a training session, because I planned to test out a change I 
      was making in my
    
      
      throwing style I had added earlier that week. I was surprised when my 
      first, almost
    
      
      effortless throw went over 215 feet. On my second I did 210, but on my 
      third I returned
    
      
      close to my best with 214. The form felt so good, that I decided to 
      progressively increase
    
      my 
      speed and power in the remaining three throws. My fourth try landed at the 
      216-foot
    
      
      mark, and so did my fifth one. On the last round of the afternoon, my 
      hammer soared
    
      
      into its ballistic trajectory and plummet beyond the flag marking 
      Krivonosov’s world
    
      
      record. The throw was 218’ 10 ½”, a new, world mark.
    
      No 
      crowds cheered—there were none. Al Hall, Blair, the college boys, coach
    
      
      Flanagan and four spectators congratulated me. The officials nervously 
      scurried around
    
      
      checking every inch of my hammer, measuring and re-measuring my throw, 
      requesting
    
      
      the surveying documentation on the levelness of the field, and after 
      shaking my hand,
    
      
      finally had me sign the world record application blank for the 
      International Amateur
    
      
      Athletic Federation. I could hardly believe it could happen so 
      unexpectedly. I had passed
    
      
      Krivonosov.
    
      At 
      home, my father was visiting from the hospital, so the family waited with
    
      
      dinner for me to return from the track meet. I knew they were interested 
      in my sports
    
      
      efforts although they had never seen me compete. I had never asked them to 
      come to my
    
      
      competitions. They into it was something I preferred to go alone. Their 
      presence would
    
      
      make me too nervous. Driving home, I felt an overwhelming exhilaration 
      knowing that I
    
      
      had thrown the hammer farther than anyone ever had before. Bounding up the 
      stairs to
    
      
      our apartment, I was bursting to tell them.
    
      
      “Dad, I threw a new world record.” My sister leaped towards me and Mother
    
      
      sprung up to kiss and hug me. My father insisted on hearing every detail 
      of what had
    
      
      happened. Uncle Jim heard the mews on the radio and called on the 
      telephone.
    
      
      “You did it, Harold, you did it! You’re the champ! Now you’ll go over and 
      beat
    
      
      those Ruskies at the Olympics.” The Senator’s reminder took me off my 
      cloud. In
    
      
      exactly seven days, it was off to California for a series of U.S. Olympic 
      Team preparatory
    
      
      meets. I couldn’t relax. The time was short.
    
 
    
      
      
      Chapter Thirty
    
 
    
      
      The first California pre-Olympic competition was held on October 13, at 
      the
    
      
      University of California, Berkeley, and sponsored by the San Francisco 
      Chronicle to raise
    
      
      money toward covering the US Team’s travel expenses to Australia. Next was 
      Los
    
      
      Angeles, where those who could get the time off from their jobs, which 
      included me,
    
      
      were to train and compete until the entire Olympic team’s departure. Two 
      days later the
    
      
      women's team joined the men's for final processing, uniform fittings, and 
      to give them the
    
      
      opportunity to observe and train with the men's team. The women's team had 
      their own
    
      
      pre-Olympic competitions entirely separate from the men’s, and since there 
      was no
    
      
      women's hammer throw event, I wasn't then even aware of what events they 
      competed in.
    
      We 
      were housed in the downtown Los Angeles, the Alexandria Hotel, owned by
    
      
      Avery Brundage, the President of the International Olympic Committee. Over 
      two weeks
    
      
      298 athletes competing in 16 sports and 49 coaches, managers and other 
      official delegates
    
      
      went through the US Olympic Team Processing Center, located in a row of 
      rooms and
    
      
      ballrooms on the hotel’s first floor. Before arrival all athletes on the 
      team were notified
    
      
      that it was our responsibility and expense to report with the mandated 
      vaccination
    
      
      certification and a completed physical examination form, signed by a 
      doctor. Publicity
    
      
      photographs were optional.
    
      
      Once those requirements were met, each male team member received an
    
      
      Eisenhower style jacket, flannel slacks, Bermuda shorts, two white shirts, 
      a striped tie,
    
      
      cap, underwear, a training suit, a competitive uniform, shoes, socks, and 
      toiletries
    
      
      presented by industry as gifts to the U.S. Team. Now officially outfitted 
      as members of
    
      
      the US Olympic Team, we were expected to wear these items in Los Angeles 
      and
    
      
      Australia throughout our tour with the team.
    
      As 
      I tried on my own Olympic sweats with U.S.A. across the chest, I felt I 
      had, at
    
      
      least, accomplished one of my dreams since trying on Bob’s Olympic 
      sweatshirt two
    
      
      year’s before. I was happy to find the cuffs of the shirt tightly 
      elasticized. With them
    
      
      tight around my wrists, the left one would need no alteration. But that 
      wasn’t the case
    
      
      with the white blazer issued for the opening ceremonies and other formal 
      occasions.
    
      
      While most of the team could step right into their ne w clothes right off 
      the rack, most of
    
      
      our wrestlers, weight lifters and throwers required alterations for their 
      out size shoulders,
    
      
      thighs and often small waists. I felt the old embarrassment being the only 
      member of the
    
      
      team to have one sleeve shortened 4 inches.
    
      I 
      stuffed everything that didn’t need alteration into the blue and red nylon 
      travel
    
      
      bag emblazoned with the US Olympic shield and headed for my room. The 
      growing
    
      
      excitement ever present throughout this extraordinary experience compelled 
      me to want
    
      to 
      train even harder. I knew that anticipation and adrenaline was surging 
      through me
    
      
      every waking minute of this count down to Melbourne. Eat more, don’t miss 
      any meals,
    
      no 
      over-training, no injuries constantly ran through my mind. Holding my 
      bodyweight
    
      
      required not only huge meals, but also mixed concoctions between meals 
      containing
    
      
      milk, protein powder, wheat germ, honey, and four raw eggs. If I let off 
      even for a day,
    
      my 
      bodyweight would drop below 212 and also my level of strength and 
      confidence. It
    
      
      had taken me years to build myself up to a top bodyweight of 218, and I 
      wanted to be
    
      
      very close to it for the Games. At least now the Olympic Committee was 
      paying the
    
      
      major costs. Small personal donations from millions of Americans as well 
      as the
    
      
      substantial gifts of uniforms, gear and major cash contributions from 
      corporate
    
      
      businesses, paid for the team's travel and on site costs through the Games 
      and home.
    
      
      There was something very unique involved in this human adventure, made 
      possible by
    
      
      the individual donations of so many. Perhaps simply that old-fashioned 
      patriotism we
    
      
      felt but seldom spoke about.
    
      
      While the rest of the team practiced in the Los Angeles Coliseum, the 
      hammer
    
      
      and discuss throwers were relegated to a giant hole in the ground upon 
      which the Los
    
      
      Angeles Sports Arena was to be built. The forty-foot deep, hundred fifty 
      feet in diameter
    
      
      crater was surrounded by a chain link fence with only one, locked gate at 
      the top of a
    
      
      long dusty road that gradually descended to a sandy, rock bottom. In the 
      middle of that
    
      
      torrid frying pan, two cement circles had been poured from which we could 
      throw in any
    
      
      direction without being disturbed by any change of landscape. All sides 
      were equally
    
      
      blinding in the midday sun.
    
      
      The discus throwers visited the crater just once. After negotiating down 
      the ruts
    
      
      and rocks, they abruptly turned about and started back out. I later 
      learned that they found
    
      
      themselves a more hospitable field at the nearby University of Southern 
      California, an
    
      
      option denied to hammer throwers. The divots we made in hallowed grass 
      football fields
    
      
      doomed us to the rock pit. It took me over a week to get used to the 
      depressing
    
      
      monotony of the excavation and its vastness that reduced the distances we 
      threw to flea
    
      
      hops. On October 22, I had my first good workout. Two of my throws landed 
      reasonably
    
      
      near my world record. I left the giant hole, climbed over the fence that 
      was continually
    
      
      locked and, without complaint, got into the bus. My contentment lasted 
      until a
    
      
      newspaperman came up to me in the hotel lobby.
    
      
      “Hal, I’m Max Styles of the Mirror News. Sorry to disturb you. I’ve been 
      waiting
    
      to 
      get your reaction to the newest mark of your Russian friend. Krivonosov 
      threw 220’10
    
      
      3/4” yesterday. So you’ve held the world record for how many days? 
      Eighteen?”
    
      I 
      swallowed my shock. “Where did he do it?”
    
      
      “In Tashkent, their training camp.”
    
      
      “Well, he’s a tough competitor,” I said with outward calmness, masking my
    
      
      surging, inward anger. “I knew I’d have to go over 220’ to beat that guy.” 
      After pausing
    
      
      for a moment, I added, “I’m going for it this weekend in Santa Ana.”
    
      
      “Thanks, Hal, that’ll look good in print,” retorted Mr. Styles as he left 
      in search of
    
      
      more interviews.
    
      
      During the five days up to the competition I felt as if Krivonosov had 
      ripped a
    
      
      vital organ from my guts. I focused increasingly on my pledge to get the 
      record back.
    
      
      For three days I trained extremely hard and was so beat on the end of each 
      workout, I
    
      
      could barely climb the hill out of the excavation. I knew Al and Cliff 
      thought I was
    
      
      overdoing it. I also knew I was their immediate target. Such is the 
      intense, singular
    
      
      finality of throwing competition. On October 27 we boarded the bus for the 
      next-to-last
    
      of 
      the Pre-Olympic tune-up competitions
    
      
      For the lack of sufficient space on the track infield, the meet organizers 
      at Santa
    
      
      Ana Community College relegated the hammer throw to the school’s baseball 
      field.
    
      
      They nailed the hammer ring to a macadamized maintenance road and chalked 
      the turfcovered
    
      
      outfield with lines at 200, 210, and 220 feet. After the days we spent in 
      the
    
      
      excavation, throwing in the normalcy of a comparatively small grassy area 
      brought even
    
      
      the farthest line and the flag marking the world record incredibly close.
    
      
      The surface of the road turned out to be perfect. Even while warming up,
    
      
      throwing easy and relaxed, I felt growing confidence in a long throw. I 
      wanted that
    
      
      record back. Everything seemed to be going right. My footwork was precise, 
      my rhythm
    
      
      was on, and my upper body remained relaxed. On my fourth throw it came. 
      The hammer
    
      
      soared into a higher orbit than my other throws and landed four feet 
      beyond the world
    
      
      record flag.
    
      
      When the steel tape read 224’8 ½’’, I was more excited and happy than I 
      had been
    
      
      for my first world record in Boston. This time there was pressure, many 
      spectators, and
    
      
      the critical eye of the sports writers. In the bus back to the hotel, 
      Fortune Gordien
    
      
      suggested to Al Hall and me that we go out for a steak dinner to celebrate 
      and maybe
    
      
      explore Los Angeles. We agreed, decided to wear civilian clothes and meet 
      an hour later
    
      in 
      the lobby.
    
      
      The bus pulled in front of the Alexandria and I cheerfully and 
      triumphantly
    
      
      strolled into the lobby. “Hey Harold, “ an official called to me. Thinking 
      he wanted to
    
      
      shake my hand or introduce me to his family, I walked over to him. “Sorry 
      to have to tell
    
      
      you, but we found that your hammer was light. The record can’t count. One 
      of the
    
      
      officials drove it down to the Los Angeles Department of Weights and 
      Measures and he
    
      
      phoned that it was five eighths of an ounce too light.”
    
      
      “That’s impossible! It’s weighed in for every meet this year.”
    
      
      The official just shook his head. “I’m really sorry Hal.”
    
      
      That rocky hole! That’s what ruined my hammer. Without continuing the
    
      
      discussion, I headed for the elevator.
    
      
      “Hal it’s really a tough break, but these things happen. You’re the champ, 
      you’ll
    
      do 
      it again,” he echoed after me.
    
      
      Though furious, I turned and said, “OK. Thanks.”
    
      
      Al, who overheard, called after me. “Hal, I’ll tell Fortune we’ll have 
      that steak
    
      
      dinner next week.”
    
      
      “OK, next week,” I nodded. Now I’ll have to do it again next week I 
      thought.
    
      My 
      throw, though not officially recognized, was quickly noticed by
    
      
      newspapermen at home and abroad. The pre-Olympic exchange of records 
      between the
    
      
      Soviet and American was becoming an eagerly followed item. UPI called 
      while I was
    
      
      still agitated, and I told the reporter I’d throw even farther in the next 
      meet.
    
      In 
      spite of my boasting, I was discouraged. I knew long throws did not come 
      to
    
      
      order; but I had really committed myself now and was determined to do it. 
      Stretched out
    
      on 
      my bed and staring at the ceiling, I wondered how to adjust my training so 
      not to lose
    
      my 
      edge, but be even sharper for the final tune-up meet.
    
      
      Over subsequent days, many a curious passerby gazing down from Memorial 
      Park
    
      
      through the protective fence into the excavation site shook their puzzled 
      heads at the
    
      
      gyrations of the sweating 215-pound whale fenced in the hole. Now I 
      trained alone,
    
      
      warming up with a whole scale of ballet drills, working on my relaxation 
      and balance
    
      
      while reducing my usual number of long throws. During the days I was edgy 
      and shorttempered;
    
      at 
      nights I couldn’t sleep.
    
      
      The last meet was scheduled for November 1, in the Los Angeles Coliseum, 
      four
    
      
      days before our departure for Melbourne. Since the field had been prepared 
      for the
    
      
      college football season, the hammer and discus rings had been removed and, 
      both events
    
      
      were postponed to 11am the following day at another location. I requested 
      that the
    
      
      hammer be held again in Santa Ana, but the coaches decided that trip would 
      take too
    
      
      long. They chose much closer Occidental College, because later that 
      afternoon the entire
    
      
      Olympic Team was scheduled for a visit 20th Century Fox Studios, followed 
      by a
    
      
      reception at Los Angeles City Hall hosted by Mayor Paulson, and 
      participation in the
    
      
      UCLA Homecoming Parade prior to the Stanford, football game.
    
      On 
      my way to the unfamiliar stadium, I was nervous. The day before I had my
    
      
      hammer checked to be sure the pellets of le ad I had added inside the 
      shell brought its
    
      
      weight over sixteen pounds; and I had measured and re-measured the length 
      of the wire.
    
      I 
      also knew from coach Anderson that the officials had surveyed the field 
      and everything
    
      
      was in perfect order. Fortune had said that the hammer ring would be 
      fitted inside the
    
      
      discus circle, and that the surface was fast but not slippery.
    
      To 
      my surprise, there were many more spectators for the hammer than there had
    
      
      been in Santa Ana: students of the college, track fans from miles away, 
      several of the
    
      
      team’s administrators, and many reporters. More than 200 people turned out 
      and among
    
      
      them European journalists to see if I’d back up my promise. I had to break 
      the record. I
    
      
      said I could, and now I had to prove it.
    
      I 
      was excited and eager to go, but my warm-up lacked my usual energy. I felt
    
      
      tired and dogged by a slight headache and heaviness in my limbs. I had 
      none of the good
    
      
      feelings I had in Santa Ana. I was anxious. Had I trained too hard the 
      past week? I felt
    
      
      stiffening in my lower back. After the meet began, my first two throws 
      were more
    
      
      desperate than fiery; neither of them landing anywhere near the world 
      mark. I walked
    
      
      aside, waiting for Al, Cliff and the other four throwers to complete their 
      throws. I
    
      
      squatted on the sidelines and tried to resurrect that anger that had 
      driven me almost crazy
    
      
      the past six days. I had to get hold of that anger and use it.
    
      
      When my third attempt came, I had managed to mentally isolate myself from 
      the
    
      
      crowd and the officials. I was in another zone. I was alone with my 
      returning fury at
    
      
      having been surpassed by the Russian. I took a deep breath, exhaled 
      slowly, let my arms
    
      
      and shoulders slope in relaxation, thought about the blue birds and got 
      ready to throw.
    
      
      Once the hammer lifted off of the ground in my preliminary winds, I 
      countered my
    
      
      bodyweight against its orbiting pull and moved into three progressively 
      accelerating
    
      
      turns. Having also hurled aside all restraints, I felt at the moment of 
      release as if it lifted
    
      
      into a grand jette. In recoiling from the hammer as it left my 
      outstretched hands, I
    
      
      spun into another turn. The on- lookers burst into cheers even before the 
      hammer crashed
    
      
      into the turf. The distance was 224’ 10 1/2” - I had my record back.
    
      
      The event was interrupted for fifteen minutes. The small stadium echoed a
    
      
      spontaneous outburst that was usually reserved for football games or close 
      finishes of
    
      
      track races; the officials impounded my hammer for re-weighing; they 
      measured and remeasured
    
      
      the throw; Blair, Hall, and my other teammates shook my hand; the coaches
    
      
      pounded me on the back. The competition was finally resumed and quickly 
      concluded.
    
      In 
      the shower room there was a scale next to the showers. I was curious. Two
    
      
      hundred twelve pounds! All week I had eaten incessantly. I thought I was 
      heavier. I
    
      
      couldn’t let myself lose any more weight. Afterwards I happily joined the 
      athletic party
    
      
      having lunch at Fox Studios, and joyfully joined in the fun when Fortune 
      Gordien and I
    
      
      lifted up Jane Mansfield between us at the photographers’ prodding. My 
      first thought
    
      
      was, what will Walda think when she sees a movie star draped around my 
      neck? I was
    
      
      glad Fortune was in the picture. Besides the movie studio, the parade and 
      the football
    
      
      game, the remainder of the send-off included a barbeque on the UCLA Campus 
      and a
    
      
      variety show hosted by comedian, Jerry Lewis
    
      My 
      family telephoned; friends sent telegrams. Everyone without exception
    
      
      wished me success in Melbourne. With his telephoned congratulations, Uncle 
      Jim added:
    
      
      “I’m proud of you, but watch out for that Rusky.” That night an Associated 
      Press release
    
      
      from London, in the same breath with the news of my latest mark, predicted 
      that Michail
    
      
      Krivonosov would be the Olympic winner, and my third world record throw 
      shrunk into
    
      
      just another step toward getting the job done in Melbourne.
    
      
      During the last two weeks before the departure of the first Olympic 
      charter, the
    
      
      Hotel Alexandria began to resemble a university dormitory. The fashionable 
      gentlemen
    
      
      and the ladies in hats and spiked heels who occupied the few rooms not 
      reserved for
    
      
      Olympic athletes got used to being regularly squashed into elevators with 
      perspiring
    
      
      athletes. The doorman was up at five in the morning to review the line of 
      distance
    
      
      runners hustling out for their early practice; and the waiters were on 
      hand with coffee and
    
      
      stronger libations when Olympic coaches, managers and officials left their 
      meetings. By
    
      
      the end of our stay, we had become tired of the teeter-totter between hard 
      training, the
    
      
      officials’ organized receptions, and looking for ways to kill time to make 
      the days pass
    
      
      faster. Finally the general sense of relief, we boarded the bus that took 
      us to the airport.
    
      
      How incredibly accelerated my life had become in the three years since
    
      
      graduating from Boston College. Was it my throwing the hammer or the 
      hammer
    
      
      throwing me that had brought me out of my youthful insecurities and 
      quandaries to find
    
      
      the confidence and determination to try to become the best. Now I had to 
      prove it in the
    
      
      Olympic Stadium in head to head competition.
    
 
    
      
      
      Chapter Thirty-one
    
 
    
      
      Each time I even began to drift into the relief of sleep, nervousness 
      about this
    
      
      once in a lifetime convergence of events - the Olympic hammer throw final, 
      Olga - pried
    
      my 
      eyes open again. By 5:30 am I could bear it no longer. The coaches were 
      nuts saying
    
      
      that just resting in bed the night before a competition was nearly as good 
      as sleep. I
    
      
      leaped out of the dreaded torture rack, turned on the light, threw on my 
      track suit and
    
      
      sweats, glanced briefly in the mirror at the USA on my chest, grabbed my 
      methodically
    
      
      packed bag and tiptoed out past Al, sound asleep in the adjoining room. I 
      wondered how
    
      he 
      could be sleeping.
    
      
      The November, spring son gr adually emerged over the horizon and began 
      playing
    
      a 
      high and seek game with the large, gray clouds that hovered over the 
      Olympic Village.
    
      It 
      stayed chilly as the clouds won his heavenly contest.
    
      My 
      ritual breakfast of oatmeal, toast and jam and orange juice, comforted me
    
      
      enough to get me through the morning’s qualifying competition. I surpassed 
      the
    
      
      qualifying distance, 177’ 2”, on my first throw by more than 16 feet. Only 
      two others
    
      
      threw farther. I was relieved I didn't have to take the other two 
      allowable throws.
    
      
      Qualifying marks were just that. They didn’t count for medals or placing; 
      they just got
    
      
      you into the afternoon finals that would count. The only surprises were my 
      new Polish
    
      
      friend, Niklas, failing to qualify, Al Hall qualifying seventh, and the 
      Russian favorite,
    
      
      Michael Krivonosov, qualifying last among the 15 who made it to the final 
      from the 22
    
      
      throwers from 15 countries. Certainly there would have been one more 
      qualifier, if the
    
      US 
      Olympic Committee had not barred Cliff Blair from the Olympic Games for 
      violating
    
      
      the rules of amateurism by writing a personal Olympic journal for his 
      hometown
    
      
      newspaper. Cliff’s disqualification was a loss of a potential medal winner 
      for the U.S.
    
      
      Now, we again waited what seemed an eternity from the 9:30 a.m. qualifying
    
      
      rounds for the 2:30 p.m. final. In the room next to our training room, Al 
      and I lay on
    
      
      mattresses eating oranges and dry sandwiches trying to keep calm and nap 
      before the
    
      
      afternoon competition. Jim Emerich, our head trainer, arrived and asked us 
      if we wanted
    
      a 
      rub down, but neither of us was used to massages, and we weren’t about to 
      do
    
      
      something different. He left us a couple of handfuls of dextrose tablets 
      before he went in
    
      
      the other room to work on loosening up our long jumpers legs for their 
      afternoon final.
    
      
      Everyone was trying to help.
    
      Al 
      and I lay for some time in silence before Al said, “I think I’ll doze off 
      for a
    
      
      while before it gets too late.” I knew he felt the same as I, that talking 
      was no relief
    
      
      because in the back of our minds all we would be thinking about was the 
      coming
    
      
      showdown. It was better to just lie and wait.
    
      
      Not long after arriving in Melbourne my hay fever started bothering me. 
      Windy
    
      
      days made it worse. My throat and ears itched; my nose ran. Frequently I 
      fought the
    
      
      urge to sneeze, knowing once I started it was even harder to stop. Sleep 
      was impossible.
    
      My 
      heartbeat raced ahead of each click of the second hand on the wall clock 
      above the
    
      
      door.
    
      
      The tension was briefly relieved when Ralph Higgins our team manager 
      stopped
    
      by 
      with telegrams. He handed me several. There were wishes for good luck from 
      some of
    
      my 
      college teammates; a message from Karl Storch in Germany, “Fight bravely, 
      Harold.”
    
      
      And from Hamburg, Karl Hein and his club cabled, “You got very far. Don't 
      let anyone
    
      
      stop you.”
    
      
      Opening another envelope, I smiled at the terse instruction from Art 
      Siler, the
    
      
      Harvard University discus champion and a friend I enjoyed training with as 
      much for his
    
      
      wit and intellect as for his determination to excel in sports. From 
      Oxford, where he was
    
      
      studying on a Rhodes’ Scholarship, he instructed me to, “Crush them!”
    
      
      Senator Jim, also wasting no words, cabled," Beat the Rusky." He must have 
      read
    
      it 
      to my mother because her a message, cabled an hour after his, said: “Win 
      or lose, we
    
      
      all the love you. Hurry home.” But the telegram from Northampton Veterans 
      Hospital
    
      
      meant the most. I read it a second time: “Dinny, my thoughts and prayers 
      are with you.
    
      
      Love, Dad.”
    
      My 
      memories drifted back to the years when my father, Uncle Jim, and Uncle
    
      
      Willie taught me to box. They wanted me to become a fighter; now I was to 
      see if they
    
      
      had succeeded. I also wondered if dad would remember that night in the 
      cellar. I kept
    
      
      thinking, I must do it. I must.
    
      At 
      1:45 p.m. Higgins returned. “OK boys, time to go.” He escorted us to the
    
      
      warm-up field outside the stadium where all finalists could take some 
      throws before
    
      
      entering the stadium for the start of the competition. The Russians had 
      already finished
    
      
      when we got there. Are they that confident, I thought? Al and I took a few 
      tosses and I
    
      
      felt OK.
    
      
      When we arrived at the assembly area, most of the other competitors were 
      facing
    
      
      each other, sitting on the long benches on either side of the somber, gray 
      cement block,
    
      
      check-in room. Many had their heads bowed looking at the ground between 
      their feet. I
    
      
      looked across to my left and saw Krivonosov, Samotsvetov and Yegorov 
      sitting together.
    
      
      Instantly my eyes locked with Krivonosov’s. He doesn’t have a crooked 
      nose, the English
    
      
      translation of his last name, I thought. He had more the flaring nostrils 
      of a bulldog.
    
      He 
      rose and took a half dozen swift steps across the room to extend his hand,
    
      
      “Haarold,” he said followed by a few more words in English that his accent 
      made
    
      
      impossible to understand, but which I took to be some expression of 
      wishing me good
    
      
      luck. It was a gesture that not only surprised and impressed me, but also 
      awarded me
    
      
      considerable relief. While Krivonosov's outward appearance remained 
      self-disciplined
    
      
      and serious, his unusually cold and perspiring hand revealed that my most 
      powerful foe's
    
      
      inner tension was as least as great as mine. My anxiety was in my stomach 
      and chest,
    
      
      and it caused me to momentarily pause in answering him, but I knew my 
      hands were dry
    
      
      and my handshake very firm. I thanked him for his good wishes but without
    
      
      reciprocating. To me good luck meant the gold medal.
    
      It 
      wasn't long before we were trudging single file through the tunnel, out 
      across
    
      
      the nine-lane red cinder track onto the infield of the three-tiered 
      Melbourne Cricket
    
      
      Grounds Stadium, renovated for the Olympic Games and the showdown of the 
      Olympic
    
      
      hammer throw final. The wave-like surging resonance of the voices of more 
      than a
    
      
      hundred thousand spectators, completely surrounding us, momentarily 
      unnerved me. I
    
      
      had never before faced the prospect of competing before such an immense 
      crowd. The
    
      
      flags of the 68 participating nations, framing the highest reaches of the 
      stadium above the
    
      
      third deck, clattered in the gusty wind. The intermittent sunlight 
      provided little warmth.
    
      
      Those spectators, shaded by the overhead stands, sat clutching their 
      sweaters and topcoats
    
      
      eagerly awaiting the start of the next event.
    
      At 
      the hammer throw area, a seven foot circle in the corner of the infield 
      next to
    
      
      the high jump approach, surrounded on three sides by suspended protective 
      netting to
    
      
      catch errantly thrown hammers, the competitors wrapped in double sweat 
      suits, jackets
    
      
      and windbreakers were finishing their warm ups. I wasn’t worried about the 
      cement
    
      
      surface of the throwing circles being used for the first time in the 
      Olympic Games. I was
    
      
      confident my ballet slippers, modified with a thin rubber sole, would do 
      the job. Two
    
      
      small flags flew in the center of the chalk- marked sector that designated 
      the fair throw
    
      
      area. The longest marked the distance of Krivonosov’s last ratified world 
      record; the
    
      
      nearer flag indicated the existing Olympic record.
    
      As 
      the public address announcer introduced the event to the overflowing 
      stadium,
    
      
      our names and numbers, in the random order in which they had been drawn, 
      flashed up
    
      on 
      the scoreboard, and then were replaced quickly by the 800 meters 
      semifinalists. I was
    
      a 
      little shaken to learn they wouldn’t let us take any warm up throws in the 
      stadium. In
    
      
      his blue blazer, white pants and straw hat, the head judge called out to 
      us through a
    
      
      megaphone, “Gentlemen, the competition begins in 10 minutes.”
    
      I 
      wondered who was translating that for Krivonosov. He found a free corner 
      of
    
      
      the grass where he was winding two hammers at once around his head in 
      order to loosen
    
      
      his shoulders. Was he trying to impress the rest of us, that one or two 
      hammers made no
    
      
      difference to him? His comrades practiced tight spins several yards away. 
      I sat alone on
    
      my 
      own patch of grass in a cross-legged squat reviewing the plan of action I 
      had gone
    
      
      over countless previous times. On my first throw, in order to qualify for 
      or the next five
    
      
      throws, I must stay relaxed, balanced on my spinning left foot, and 
      accelerate my three
    
      
      body rotations through the release. Then, while still fresh, I would give 
      everything I had
    
      on 
      my second effort, which I hoped would clinch the final outcome.
    
      
      Near me, the British throwers were talking to each other. A grin on Peter 
      Alday's
    
      
      face indicated that even in the highest moments of stress, his teammate, 
      Don Anthony,
    
      
      who looked more like an overweight English businessman than an Olympic 
      competitor,
    
      
      could not resist entertaining his teammates with his dry puns. Al Hall was 
      sprinting on
    
      
      the outfield with a feverishness I had never noticed in him before. 
      Muhammad Iqbal was
    
      
      speaking to the chief official, inquiring about some point, no doubt in 
      his charming
    
      
      Oxford manner. Each of us fought our jitters in our own unique way.
    
      
      The clerk at the throwing circle alerted the first three competitors to 
      get ready.
    
      
      Increasingly anxious, and not exactly sure how many threw ahead of the two 
      competitors
    
      
      just before me, I walked over to the judge with the clipboard and the 
      throwing order to
    
      
      check when my turn would come, then began to settle myself for a long 
      wait. I was the
    
      
      last of the stronger competitors--which could prove important if I fell 
      behind.
    
      
      During the first round, the men who before the competition had 
      demonstrated a
    
      
      calculated air of confidence now displayed in turn their insecurity 
      through the ir failure to
    
      
      complete their throws within the circle. The hammer's centrifugal pull had 
      to be
    
      
      counteracted deftly; otherwise it caused a loss of balance and fouling 
      either by stepping
    
      
      out of the circle or throwing out of the sector. The pressure of the 
      Olympic Games
    
      
      robbed the men not of their strength, speed, or determination, but of 
      their vulnerable
    
      
      athletic finesse. Some spun too recklessly, others too cautiously. Only 
      Samotsvetov, the
    
      
      seemingly impervious, stolid Siberian managed to surpass 200' with 203'9", 
      a new
    
      
      Olympic record, which half of the rest of us should also have been capable 
      of reaching
    
      
      easily. Krivonosov and his teammate, Dmitriy Yegorov, trailed with careful 
      opening
    
      
      throws.
    
      In 
      a spreading epidemic fear of fouling, everyone was throwing with tension 
      like
    
      
      rusty robots. The very tentative first round performances produced an 
      obvious
    
      
      opportunity for someone to paralyze the competition with one unrestrained, 
      long throw
    
      
      and possibly lock up the victory. Not wanting to be seized by the Olympic 
      paralysis
    
      
      unfolding before me, just before I was called up to make my first throw, I 
      decided to
    
      
      abandon my planned, cautious first attempt and go for an all out effort. 
      My throw landed
    
      
      about 212 feet, well beyond the Olympic record, bringing a moment ary 
      outburst of
    
      
      applause, but then the referee's red flag signaled that I also had fouled. 
      By brushing the
    
      
      front rim of the circle with my foot, I had lost the gamble and placed 
      myself under even
    
      
      greater pressure. I became furious at myself for not sticking to my 
      originally set tactic
    
      
      and for losing my confidence. With only two remaining chances to qualify 
      for the 3 final
    
      
      throws, I had to ignore everybody else and concentrate on making my next 
      attempt a
    
      
      relaxed, long, fair throw.
    
      In 
      the second round Al Hall moved into second place with 202’ 10.” Shortly
    
      
      thereafter I heard such a roar from the crowd, I turned to look at the 
      result board.
    
      
      Krivonosov had snatched the lead with 206’ 8”. I could not risk another 
      foul. I had to get
    
      
      the next throw fair, yet good enough to make it into the finals, where the 
      top six
    
      
      competitors got three more throws. I threw only 199’ 10 ½”, a distance 
      that might not be
    
      
      enough to make the finals. Like a cornered cat surrounded by a pack of 
      hungry dogs, my
    
      
      adrenaline surged.
    
      In 
      round three, Al Hall, made his decision to go all out but fouled by 
      stepping out
    
      of 
      the circle on a throw that landed near Krivonosov’s. Jozsef Czermak, the 
      popular
    
      
      Olympic champion, looking thin and weak followed. He received an 
      enthusiastic ovation
    
      
      for his 199’ 2” throw that exceeded his 1952 Olympic winning performance. 
      Krivonosov,
    
      
      appearing even taller and almost swaggering with confidence from being in 
      the lead,
    
      
      made another long throw that fell just short of his previous effort. Two 
      of the top
    
      
      competitors, Asplund, the compact, blond Swedish record holder, and my 
      Polish friend,
    
      
      the always seemingly confident Tadeusz Rut, both enervated by having 
      fouled twice,
    
      
      surprisingly eliminated themselves from the competition. Asplund fouled 
      for the third
    
      
      time and Rut’s throw was too short. After seeing their struggles, I 
      stopped trying to
    
      
      follow what was happening. During my next effort, a strong gust of wind 
      hit me, but I
    
      
      improved to 205’ 6 ½”. That, I hoped, would put me into the finals, but I 
      was not sure.
    
      
      The officials took their time tallying the top six men, and it was not 
      until Al came
    
      
      over and said, to me. "We're still in there babes, three more to go," that 
      I relaxed a little.
    
      
      Finally, the electronic scoreboard above the western stands flashed the 
      names of the
    
      
      survivors for the finals. I had qualified second behind Krivonosov. 
      Samotsvetov and
    
      
      Hall followed, trailed closely by Czermak and the ponderous Yugoslav, 
      Kresimir Racic,
    
      
      who beamed when he unexpectedly surpassed the Russian Yegorov and Sverre 
      Strandli,
    
      
      the sullen, taciturn, former world record holder, rivals he had until then 
      thought
    
      
      impossible to beat.
    
      
      Despite the strong, gusty winds that made us pause for them to subside 
      before
    
      
      throwing, and the increasing coolness, the fourth round progressed 
      considerably faster
    
      
      than the three previous trials. Now knowing it all could come down to my 
      final throw, I
    
      
      had to know exactly where I stood. I began again to follow the results of 
      the other
    
      
      throwers. It was obvious that Krivonosov was giving his all, but he could 
      not control his
    
      
      footwork. He fouled. During the long wait I had cooled off, and when my 
      turn came, I
    
      
      dropped down to two hundred and two feet. The placings in the contest 
      remained
    
      
      unchanged. I seethed with fury that I could not make myself come through. 
      My
    
      
      coordination was short-circuited; my throws were pathetic. Moreover, my 
      left hand was
    
      
      getting numb in the cold, and my eyes were itchy from the pollen. 
      Desperately, I tried to
    
      
      focus. The gold was within my reach.
    
      
      When the slowly unfolding results of the fifth round revealed no one had
    
      
      improved, I knew this was my chance to take it all. Calling on all the 
      obstinacy I had
    
      
      developed striving to be an athlete, I jogged far from the hammer area and 
      sat down on
    
      
      the infield grass. Then, muscle-by-muscle, I consciously relaxed my whole 
      body. I had
    
      to 
      overcome the paralysis of competitive hysteria. I realized that ever since 
      abandoning
    
      my 
      original tactic at the beginning, I had failed to concentrate on technical 
      precision.
    
      
      The tension of the competition had panicked me into power throwing, 
      leading with my
    
      
      head and upper body, muscling the hammer, causing a tight, early release, 
      far short of a
    
      
      relaxed, gradually accelerated, effort.
    
      I 
      was forgetting completely my usual focus on the precise, spinning movement 
      of
    
      my 
      feet; I was rushing into positions from which they were unable to explode 
      into an
    
      
      effective lift. My upper body had been tense and too rigid instead of 
      relaxed and fluid. I
    
      
      had not succeeded in the most difficult task of overall coordination: to 
      accomplish
    
      
      correct, accelerated movements with complete relaxation. I wiped my nose 
      in my towel,
    
      
      forgot about the hay fever, gave my left hand a hard rub, pulled on my 
      throwing glove,
    
      
      and returned to the circle just in time to see Krivonosov foul again. I 
      knew it was now or
    
      
      never.
    
      I 
      knew clearly what I had to do. When the judge waved me to get ready for my
    
      
      fifth throw, I quickly tore several strips from a roll of adhesive tape to 
      fix my ballet
    
      
      slippers even snugger to my feet. An explosive, deafening roar startled 
      me. In the 800-
    
      
      meter semifinal Lon Spurrier, from Indiana, and Tom Courtney, of the New 
      York
    
      
      Athletic Club were neck-and-neck coming down the straightaway twenty 
      meters from the
    
      
      finish. Courtney responded with a burst of effort, to win by inches. 
      Psyched by the surge
    
      of 
      adrenaline on the track and in the stands, I entered the ring.
    
      
      With the eyes of the spectators and the press riveted on Courtney, all my
    
      
      concentration was focused on keeping the bluebirds from my aunt ’s ballet 
      studio perched
    
      
      happily on my shoulders, the orbiting pull of the hammer, and my spinning 
      toes. They
    
      
      had to get me to the releasing position, and the distance I needed to win. 
      For the first
    
      
      time all afternoon, my windup felt good. I knew I was rotating faster at 
      the release, but
    
      
      the hammer flew flatter than it should have. Discouragement gripped me 
      that it might not
    
      be 
      enough to take the lead.
    
      
      Stretching the steel tape to measure the throw, the officials seemed to be 
      moving
    
      in 
      slow motion, but I knew it was better because I had finished with my 
      customary extra
    
      
      spin after letting the hammer go. Then the scoreboard flashed 63.19 
      meters, 207’ 3 1/2”.
    
      My 
      initial reaction was disappointment. It was far short of what I had hoped 
      to throw. But
    
      I 
      knew it also had put me barely into first-place. Stay relaxed, I told 
      myself, your form is
    
      
      coming back. On the next throw I was sure I'd do even better.
    
      
      Compose yourself for the final throw - stay focused! I fought to control 
      my
    
      
      senses. Involuntarily I strained to hear her voice above the din. Despite 
      the impossibility
    
      of 
      finding her in that endless sea of faces, my eyes flashed across the 
      multitude looking
    
      
      for Olga, then I turned quickly back to the competition, galvanized by the 
      knowledge that
    
      
      she was out there somewhere watching me. She must realize, now we had a 
      chance.
    
      
      The final round of throws began. I didn't know how close the whole thing 
      was,
    
      
      only four feet separating the first four competitors. I was focused 
      completely on
    
      
      Krivovosov and myself. Knowing it could all be decided on the last try, my 
      confidence
    
      
      instead of declining was rising. I wouldn't give up first place. I'd found 
      myself; I'd found
    
      my 
      confidence. I moved to a bench and with head down, eyes closed, I 
      repeatedly
    
      
      visualized the movements and feeling of my previous throw. A little more 
      drop and leglift
    
      at 
      the end. That's all it needed. I was certain my result would be bettered 
      and was
    
      
      grateful for the advantage of coming up last. I had to win. Clinging to 
      the recaptured
    
      
      mechanics of my correct technique, I felt as if clutching to a spinning 
      life raft on a
    
      
      roaring rapids, approaching a waterfall. Then a new torrent of thoughts 
      flooded my mind.
    
      
      Olga was watching from the stands. I couldn’t let go; I had to win her; I 
      had to win for
    
      
      us.
    
      I 
      looked up as Al Hall was entering the ring. He improved about a foot.
    
      
      Samosvetov followed, stoic determination on his face. He stooped into a 
      concentrated
    
      
      pause at the starting position in the ring, and I momentarily held my 
      breath. A good
    
      
      throw but too slow, it fell short of mine by two feet. The experts' 
      predictions had come
    
      
      true; the contest was to be decided between Krivonosov and me.
    
      I 
      stared at the Soviet champion. Krivonosov took off his windbreaker, and
    
      
      unhurriedly removed his sweat suit. He carefully tucked his red, singlet, 
      track shirt into
    
      
      his shorts. Solemn and concentrating, he walked to the hammer circle in 
      slow, deliberate
    
      
      strides. After he stepped in the ring with the hammer handle in his left, 
      gloved hand, he
    
      
      paused. With his right hand he lifted the center of his shirt off his 
      chest and took a long
    
      
      look at the hammer and sickle emblem worn by all Soviet athletes, drew a 
      deep breath,
    
      
      and began his winds. I tried not to watch but couldn't resist. His first 
      two turns were
    
      
      smooth and fast. But he never completed the throw.
    
      In 
      shocked amazement, I watched Krivonosov's feet lose their rhythm and his
    
      
      hammer crash into the ground. The inner pressure had burst through the 
      outer wall of his
    
      
      confidence. In that instantaneous realization that I was the Olympic 
      Champion, I no
    
      
      longer saw him as a foe. The Soviet, Michael Krivonosov had become one of 
      the many
    
      
      men whose physical and emotional fatigue had thwarted them from capturing 
      their
    
      
      dream.
    
      
      Although the competition had not ended, scattered cheers rose from the 
      stands. I
    
      
      was the winner--the fight was over. I didn't even need to take my last 
      throw! It was that
    
      
      easy. Instantly I forgot the agony of the struggle, the hardships, and the 
      self-discipline
    
      
      that had brought forth my winning throw. I only understood that it was 
      finished and that
    
      I 
      was up there with Olga, that we both had achieved the pinnacle.
    
      
      The judge called me to take the last throw of the day; the no-pressure 
      opportunity
    
      to 
      tie a fitting culmination to the contest by producing the result I knew 
      was in me. Get
    
      
      fired up and fling that thing! Take your free toss before the eyes of the 
      world turn
    
      
      elsewhere. Make it really count--a new Olympic and World record! It was a 
      shallow pep
    
      
      talk. The adrenaline of anger and uncertainty had already evaporated. My 
      last throw was
    
      
      more a pirouette of joy, aimlessly released through the applause onto the 
      grass carpet
    
      
      stretched in front of me-- a cursory period to the paragraph of my long 
      climb to the
    
      
      championship. I knew it was short of my previous throw. I deliberately 
      fouled.
    
      Al 
      Hall who finished fourth shook my hand: “Congratulations buddy.
    
      We 
      have the medal after all.” The other competitors came with their wishes 
      and slaps on
    
      
      the back. I grinned jubilantly and picked up the bag with my good luck 
      charm, Olga's
    
      
      little Media. I moved briefly to take the furry doll out for the crowd’s 
      appreciation, but
    
      
      fear and mistrust between East and West kept it buried safe beneath my 
      gear.
    
      
      The chief judge signaled me to proceed directly to the victory stand. 
      After a short
    
      
      further delay of congratulations and handshakes exchanged with all the 
      other competitors,
    
      I 
      walked across the field, straggling alone behind Krivonosov and 
      Samotsvetov, and
    
      
      thinking back to the contest. Why was it such a high-strung event? Not one 
      really good
    
      
      throw from any of us. My new Olympic record was seventeen feet under my 
      personal
    
      
      best, and yet it had been so ridiculously hard to achieve. Suddenly, I 
      wanted to go
    
      
      through it again. If I had another three throws, or even one, I was sure I 
      could throw
    
      
      farther. I was furious with myself that I had thrown so poorly, but I also 
      knew I'd have
    
      
      been a lot more disappointed in Krivonosov's place.
    
      It 
      would be difficult now to give up competition. I was sure I had not yet
    
      
      achieved my best performance. I wanted to be the first to throw over 70 
      meters--only
    
      
      five feet beyond my best. I had already achieved everything: the World 
      Record, the
    
      
      Olympic Record, and the Gold Medal. What else could I expect from a hobby? 
      Olympic
    
      
      throwers don't get paid. Now I better grow up and get a real job and 
      settle into a serious
    
      
      future. Settle down; forget this time-consuming hammer thing--that's what 
      I now had to
    
      
      commit myself to.
    
      I 
      hurried to catch up to the Soviets who were already waiting at the victory 
      stand.
    
      
      The dejected expression on Krivonosov's face told it all. No other loss in 
      sports scars as
    
      
      deeply as a defeat in an Olympic contest, which, if you are lucky enough 
      to earn another
    
      
      opportunity, comes only every four years.
    
      
      The hammer throw final results were flashed up on the scoreboard. The 
      stadium
    
      
      address system announced the bronze medal winner, Anatoly Samotsvetov, and 
      then the
    
      
      silver medal contestant. Forlornly, Krivonosov stood looking into the 
      ground from his
    
      
      place beside me on the victory stand. The blaze of trumpets and the 
      announcement of the
    
      
      new Olympic Champion, Harold Connolly of the U.S.A.; a troop of boy scouts 
      and girl
    
      
      scouts bearing the medals on pillows; and then the unforgettable word,
    
      
      "Congratulations." Leaning forward, I accepted the Olympic gold medal from 
      an
    
      
      Australian Olympic official; an honor I would never in my wildest boyhood 
      fantasies
    
      
      have believed would be mine.
    
      I 
      stood erect and stared across the track to the left into the right at the 
      living
    
      
      tribute I was receiving from fellow human beings from throughout the 
      world. I looked
    
      
      above and beyond the waving flags encircling the perimeter of the stadium 
      to the blue
    
      
      sky and the scudding white clouds to give my thanks to God for conferring 
      this moment
    
      
      upon my life.
    
      At 
      that moment, I heard nothing. I was lost in the vast stretches of my 
      personal
    
      
      eternity. And then I felt a tug at my hips and the Star Spangled Banner 
      resonating
    
      
      throughout the stadium jarred my consciousness. "Harold, there - - " 
      Krivonosov turned
    
      me 
      to the left to face the flagpoles. Both Soviet athletes had turned sharply 
      to the left to
    
      
      face the scoreboard and our ascending national flags, which had nearly 
      reached the tops
    
      of 
      the polls above the victory scoreboard. He saved me from the embarrassment 
      of not
    
      
      paying the expected respect to the national flags of the United States and 
      the Soviet
    
      
      Union. In perhaps the most mortifying moment of his athletic life, my 
      Russian rival had
    
      
      saved me from the embarrassment of looking the complete fool by turning me 
      toward the
    
      
      flags. Krivonosov must have understood how I felt. Tears of joy welled in 
      my eyes as I
    
      
      watched the American flag continue to climb up the pole above the two 
      Soviet flags. I
    
      
      had helped “Old Glory” to conquer the hardest competition in all sports. 
      That made every
    
      
      fence I climbed to find a place to throw, those years of nights after work 
      throwing and
    
      
      lifting weights, every pulled muscle, every disappointing loss - whatever 
      sacrifice it took
    
      - 
      suddenly a meager price for the joy I felt.
    
      I 
      stood alone at the top of Mount Olympus. I reveled in the joy of hearing 
      the
    
      
      National Anthem as I had never heard it before. I knew that from then on I 
      would hold it
    
      a 
      little dearer and stand a little straighter. I was lifted by the notes 
      into another dimension
    
      
      off in the clouds above the stadium, engulfed in a wave of happiness, lost 
      from all reality.
    
      
      The uniqueness of the moment for me was affirmed later when I learned I 
      was the last
    
      
      American athlete of the Melbourne Olympic Games to have the entire 
      National Anthem
    
      
      played during the victory ceremony and not the abbreviated versions of 
      longer anthems at
    
      
      the Games.
    
      
      After I shook hands with Krivovosov and Samotsvetov, the photographers
    
      
      wouldn't let us descend from the victory stand. Amid the deafening 
      ovations, cameras
    
      
      and flash bulbs were going off all around us. I heard some of them cry out 
      to me,
    
      
      “Connolly! Raise your arms above your head in victory. Come on, do it.” In 
      my greatest
    
      
      moment of accomplishment, the old pain of embarrassment and humiliation 
      engulfed me.
    
      
      All my life I had wanted to raise my two arms above my head. I had 
      sometimes even
    
      
      dreamed I could do it. How natural to raise one’s arms in victory, and how 
      much I
    
      
      wanted to do it, but I knew I could not raise my left arm. I quickly shot 
      my right hand
    
      
      above my head and waved.
    
      
      “Both hands,” they kept insisting. “Come on. Raise 'em both.” Foolishly, I 
      tried
    
      to 
      comply, but my left awkwardly forced up no higher than my shoulder. In 
      that
    
      
      moment, I felt Krivonosov's eyes on me. He saw. I knew he did. His 
      expression
    
      
      betrayed that he was stunned by the extent of my handicap and perhaps even 
      more
    
      
      humiliated by his defeat. I dropped all pretenses and lowered both arms.
    
      Up 
      a ramp, through a corridor deep in the darkened bowels of the stadium,
    
      
      surrounded by an excited noisy crowd of newsmen, photographers, autograph 
      seekers and
    
      
      officials, I was being guided to the winners' press conference. Slaps on 
      the back,
    
      
      handshakes from all sides, I couldn't see anything but the regular passing 
      of lights over
    
      my 
      head and the encompassing wall of well-wishers as we pushed down the hall. 
      The
    
      
      door was opened.
    
      
      “This way Mr. Connolly,” the official said, showing me into a large room 
      bursting with
    
      
      men, some seated but most standing in the back and around the walls. They 
      applauded as
    
      I 
      was directed to the center at the front of the room. I felt uneasy, but 
      also exhilarated by
    
      
      the experience. Rather than stand, I half leaned, half sat on the edge of 
      a table. From the
    
      
      jam of shining eyeglasses, nervous notepads, and burning cigarettes 
      spurted all manner of
    
      
      questions in a variety of foreign accents. The journalists asked about 
      everything from the
    
      
      history of my handicap to the athletic prowess of my family, to my future 
      plans in the
    
      
      hammer throw. I announced that the match between the USA and the British 
      Empire in
    
      
      Sydney following the Games would be my last competition; and after 
      returning home, I
    
      
      would devote all my time to a career in business. I committed myself to 
      retirement from
    
      
      the hammer throw.
    Copyright © 1999-2002 Harold Connolly 
     
    
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