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CHAPTER 2.5 OF THE CALIFORNIA CIVIL CODE,
2018
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Mobilehome
Residency Law (MRL)
ARTICLE 3 - RULES AND REGULATIONS
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798.23 APPLICATION TO PARK OWNERS AND
EMPLOYEES
(a) The owner of the park, and any
person employed by the park, shall be subject to, and comply with, all
park rules and regulations, to the same extent as residents and their
guests.
(b) Subdivision (a) of this section
does not apply to either of the following:
(1) Any
rule or regulation that governs the age of any resident or guest.
(2) Acts
of a park owner or park employee which are undertaken to fulfill a park
owner's maintenance, management, and business operation
responsibilities.
(Amended by Stats. 2002, Chap. 672 (SB
1410, Chesbro), eff. 1/1/2003)
798.23.5 SUBLEASING
(a) (1) Management shall
permit a homeowner to rent his or her home that serves as the
homeowner's primary residence or sublet his or her space, under the
circumstances described in paragraph (2) and subject to the requirements
of this section.
(2) A homeowner shall be permitted to rent or sublet pursuant to
paragraph (1) if a medical emergency or medical treatment requires the
homeowner to be absent from his or her home and this is confirmed in
writing by an attending physician.
(b) The following provisions shall
apply to a rental or sublease pursuant to this section:
(1) The minimum term of the rental or sublease shall be six months,
unless the management approves a shorter term, but no greater than 12
months, unless management approves a longer term.
(2) The management may require approval of a prospective renter or
sublessee, subject to the process and restrictions provided by
subdivision (a) of Section 798.74 for prospective purchasers of
mobilehomes. A prospective sublessee shall comply with any rule or
regulation limiting residency based on age requirements, pursuant to
Section 798.76. The management may charge a prospective sublessee a
credit screening fee for the actual cost of any personal reference check
or consumer credit report that is provided by a consumer credit
reporting agency, as defined in Section 1785.3, if the management or his
or her agent requires that personal reference check or consumer credit
report.
(3) The renter or sublessee shall comply with all rules and regulations
of the park. The failure of a renter or sublessee to comply with the
rules and regulations of the park may result in the termination of the
homeowner's tenancy in the mobilehome park, in accordance with Section
798.56. A homeowner's tenancy may not be terminated under this paragraph
if the homeowner completes an action for unlawful detainer or executes a
judgment for possession, pursuant to Chapter 4 (commencing with Section
1159) of Title 3 of Part 3 of the Code of Civil Procedure within 60 days
of the homeowner receiving notice of termination of tenancy.
(4) The homeowner shall remain liable for the mobilehome park rent and
other park charges.
(5) The management may require the homeowner to reside in the mobilehome
park for a term of one year before management permits the renting or
subletting of a mobilehome or mobilehome space.
(6) Notwithstanding subdivision (a) of Section 798.39, if a security
deposit has been refunded to the homeowner pursuant to subdivision (b)
or (c) of Section 798.39, the management may require the homeowner to
resubmit a security deposit in an amount or value not to exceed two
months' rent in addition to the first month's rent.
Management may retain this security
deposit for the duration of the term of the rental or sublease.
(7) The homeowner shall keep his or her current address and telephone
number on file with the management during the term of rental or
sublease. If applicable, the homeowner may provide the name, address,
and telephone number of his or her legal representative.
(c) A homeowner may not charge a renter
or sublessee more than an amount necessary to cover the cost of space
rent, utilities, and scheduled loan payments on the mobilehome, if any.
(Added by Stats. 2002, Chap. 672 (SB
1410, Chesbro), eff. 1/1/2003)
798.24 POSTING OF COMMON AREA FACILITY
HOURS
Each common area facility shall be open
or available to residents at all Reasonable hours and the hours of the
common area facility shall be posted at the facility.
(Amended by Stats. 2001, Chap. 83 (AB
1202, Harman), eff. 1/1/2002)
798.25 AMENDMENTS TO RULES AND
REGULATIONS - NOTICE
(a) Except as provided in subdivision
(d), when the management proposes an amendment to the park's rules and
regulations, the management shall meet and consult with the homeowners
in the park, their representatives, or both, after written notice has
been given to all the homeowners in the park 10 days or more before the
meeting. The notice shall set forth the proposed amendment to the park's
rules and regulations and shall state the date, time, and location of
the meeting.
(b) Except as provided in subdivision
(d), following the meeting and consultation with the homeowners, the
noticed amendment to the park's rules and regulations may be
implemented, as to any homeowner, with the consent of that homeowner, or
without the homeowner's consent upon written notice of not less than six
months, except for regulations applicable to recreational facilities,
which may be amended without homeowner consent upon written notice of
not less than 60 days.
(c) Written notice to a homeowner whose
tenancy commences within the required period of notice of a proposed
amendment to the park's rules and regulations under subdivision (b) or
(d) shall constitute compliance with this section where the written
notice is given before the inception of the tenancy.
(d) When the management proposes an
amendment to the park's rules and regulations mandated by a change in
the law, including, but not limited to, a change in a statute,
ordinance, or governmental regulation, the management may implement the
amendment to the park's rules and regulations, as to any homeowner, with
the consent of that homeowner or without the homeowner's consent upon
written notice of not less than 60 days. For purposes of this
subdivision, the management shall specify in the notice the citation to
the statute, ordinance, or regulation, including the section number,
that necessitates the proposed amendment to the park's rules and
regulations.
(e) Any amendment to the park's rules
and regulations that creates a new fee payable by the homeowner and that
has not been expressly agreed upon by the homeowner and management in
the written rental agreement or lease, shall be void and unenforceable.
(Amended by Stats. 2005, Chap. 22 (SB
1108, Committee on Judiciary), eff. 1/1/2006)
The following intent language appears
in Section 2 of SB 351 (Chap. 323, Stat. 1999) but not in this code:
“The Legislature finds and declares
that this act is intended to prohibit park owners from amending park
rules and regulations to impose new fees on park residents. The act is
not intended to limit the provisions of Article 4 (commencing with
Section 798.30) of Chapter 2.5 of Title 2 of Part 2 of Division 2 of the
Civil Code) with respect to the imposition of fees.”
798.25.5 VOID AND UNENFORCEABLE RULES
OR REGULATIONS
Any rule or regulation of a mobilehome
park that (a) is unilaterally adopted by the management, (b) is
implemented without the consent of the homeowners, and (c) by its terms
purports to deny homeowners their right to a trial by jury or which
would mandate binding arbitration of any dispute between the management
and homeowners shall be void and unenforceable.
(Added by Stats. 1993, Chap. 889 (AB
1012, Bornstein), eff. 1/1/1994)
798.26 MANAGEMENT ENTRY INTO
MOBILEHOMES
(a) Except as provided in subdivision
(b), the ownership or management of a park have no right of entry to a
mobilehome or enclosed accessory structure without the prior written
consent of the resident. The consent may be revoked in writing by the
resident at any time. The ownership or management shall have a right of
entry upon the land upon which a mobilehome is situated for maintenance
of utilities, trees, and driveways, for maintenance of the premises in
accordance with the rules and regulations of the park when the homeowner
or resident fails to so maintain the premises, and protection of the
mobilehome park at any Reasonable time, but not in a manner or at a time
which would interfere with the resident's quiet enjoyment.
(b) The ownership or management of a
park may enter a mobilehome or enclosed accessory structure without the
prior written consent of the resident in case of an emergency or when
the resident has abandoned the mobilehome or accessory structure.
(Amended by Stats. 2008, Chap. 115 (SB
1234, Correa), eff. 1/1/2009)
798.27 NOTICE OF ZONING OR USE PERMIT
AND DURATION OF LEASE
(a) The management shall give written
notice to all homeowners and prospective homeowners concerning the
following matters:
(1) The nature of the zoning or use permit under which the mobilehome
park operates. If the mobilehome park is operating pursuant to a permit
subject to a renewal or expiration date, the relevant information and
dates shall be included in the notice.
(2) The duration of any lease of the mobilehome park, or any portion
thereof, in which the management is a lessee.
(b) If a change occurs concerning the
zoning or use permit under which the park operates or a lease in which
the management is a lessee, all homeowners shall be given written notice
within 30 days of that change. Notification regarding the change of use
of the park, or any portion thereof, shall be governed by subdivision
(g) of Section 798.56. A prospective homeowner shall be notified prior
to the inception of the tenancy.
(Amended by Stats. 1991, Chap. 190 (AB
600, Chacon), eff. 1/1/1992)
798.28 DISCLOSURE OF MOBILEHOME PARK
OWNER'S NAME
The management of a mobilehome park
shall disclose, in writing, within 10 business days, the name, business
address, and business telephone number of the mobilehome park owner upon
the request of a homeowner.
Amended by Stats. 20171991, Chap. 62
(AB 294577, GipsonAUen), eff. 1/1/20184992)
798.28.5 VEHICLE REMOVAL FROM PARK
(a) Except as otherwise provided in
this section, the management may cause the removal, pursuant to Section
22658 of the Vehicle Code, of a vehicle other than a mobilehome that is
parked in the park when there is displayed a sign at each entrance to
the park as provided in paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section
22658 of the Vehicle Code.
(b)
(1) Management may not cause
the removal of a vehicle from a homeowner's or resident's driveway or a
homeowner's or resident's designated parking space except if management
has first posted on the windshield of the vehicle a notice stating
management's intent to remove the vehicle in seven days and stating the
specific park rule that the vehicle has violated that justifies its
removal. After the expiration of seven days following the posting of the
notice, management may remove a vehicle that remains in violation of a
rule for which notice has been posted upon the vehicle. If a vehicle
rule violation is corrected within seven days after the rule violation
notice is posted on the vehicle, the vehicle may not be removed. If a
vehicle upon which a rule violation notice has been posted is removed
from the park by a homeowner or resident and subsequently is returned to
the park still in violation of the rule stated in the notice, management
is not required to post any additional notice on the vehicle, and the
vehicle may be removed after the expiration of the seven-day period
following the original notice posting
(2) If a vehicle poses a significant danger to the health or safety of a
park resident or guest, or if a homeowner or resident requests to have a
vehicle removed from his or her driveway or designated parking space,
the requirements of paragraph (1) do not apply, and management may
remove the vehicle pursuant to Section 22658 of the Vehicle Code.
(Amended by Stats. 2004, Chap. 302 (AB
2351, Corbett), eff. 1/1/2005)
798.29 NOTICE OF MOBILEHOME OMBUDSMAN
The management shall post a mobilehome
ombudsman sign provided by the Department of Housing and Community
Development, as required by Section 18253.5 of the Health and Safety
Code.
(Amended by Stats. 1996, Chap. 402 (SB
1594, Craven), eff. 1/1/1997)
798.29.6 INSTALLATION OF ACCOMMODATIONS
FOR THE DISABLED
The management shall not prohibit a
homeowner or resident from installing accommodations for the disabled on
the home or the site, lot, or space on which the mobilehome is located,
including, but not limited to, ramps or handrails on the outside of the
home, as long as the installation of those facilities complies with
code, as determined by an enforcement agency, and those facilities are
installed pursuant to a permit, if required for the installation, issued
by the enforcement agency. The management may require that the
accommodations installed pursuant to this section be removed by the
current homeowner at the time the mobilehome is removed from the park or
pursuant to a written agreement between the current homeowner and the
management prior to the completion of the resale of the mobilehome in
place in the park. This section is not exclusive and shall not be
construed to condition, affect, or supersede any other provision of law
or regulation relating to accessibility or accommodations for the
disabled.
(Added by Stats. 2008, Chap. 170 (SB
1107, Correa), eff. 1/1/2009)
Content
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